5.86 The cast iron inverted T-section supports two concentrated loads of magni- tude P. The working stresses are 48 MPa in tension, 140 MPa in compression, and 30 MPa in shear. (a) Show that the neutral axis of the cross section is located at d = 48.75 mm and that the moment of inertia of the cross-sectional area about this axis is I = 11.918 x 106 mm“. (b) Find the maximum allowable value of P. P 1.0 m 1.0 m 15 mm 3 m 150 mm NA 15 mm 150 mm FIG. P5.86

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Axial Load

When a bar of the uniform cross-section is acted by a load, such that the load acts along the longitudinal axis of the bar, such kinds of loadings are known as axial loadings. In general terms, a load is an external force acting on a component. An axial load acts perpendicular to the geometric cross-section of the component. Based on the direction of the application of the load, an axial load can be tensile or compressive. The analysis of bodies under the action of axial loads is generally studied under the branch of mechanics, known as statics.