5.26 For the following processes, calculate the change in internal energy of the system and determine whether the process is endothermic or exothermic: (a) A balloon is cooled by re- moving 0.655 kJ of heat. It shrinks on cooling, and the atmo- sphere does 382 J of work on the balloon. (b) A 100.0-g bar of gold is heated from 25 °C to 50 °C during which it absorbs 322 J of heat. Assume the volume of the gold bar remains surroundings while the system. constant. 5.27 A gas is confined to a cylinder fitted with a piston and an electrical heater, as shown here: 016360 A 81.2 Suppose that current is supplied to the heater so that 100 J of is added. Consider two different situations. In case (1) energy the piston is allowed to move as the energy is added. In case

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5.26 (a) and (b)

5.26 For the following processes, calculate the change in internal
energy of the system and determine whether the process is
endothermic or exothermic: (a) A balloon is cooled by re-
moving 0.655 kJ of heat. It shrinks on cooling, and the atmo-
sphere does 382 J of work on the balloon. (b) A 100.0-g bar
of gold is heated from 25 °C to 50 °C during which it absorbs
322 J of heat. Assume the volume of the gold bar remains
surroundings while
the system.
constant.
5.27 A gas is confined to a cylinder fitted with a piston and an
electrical heater, as shown here:
016360
A 81.2
Suppose that current is supplied to the heater so that 100 J of
is added. Consider two different situations. In case (1)
energy
the piston is allowed to move as the energy is added. In case
Transcribed Image Text:5.26 For the following processes, calculate the change in internal energy of the system and determine whether the process is endothermic or exothermic: (a) A balloon is cooled by re- moving 0.655 kJ of heat. It shrinks on cooling, and the atmo- sphere does 382 J of work on the balloon. (b) A 100.0-g bar of gold is heated from 25 °C to 50 °C during which it absorbs 322 J of heat. Assume the volume of the gold bar remains surroundings while the system. constant. 5.27 A gas is confined to a cylinder fitted with a piston and an electrical heater, as shown here: 016360 A 81.2 Suppose that current is supplied to the heater so that 100 J of is added. Consider two different situations. In case (1) energy the piston is allowed to move as the energy is added. In case
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