5.1 CLASSIFICATION OF ELEMENTS 133 Figure 5.1 Mendeleev's Classification of the Elements (1871) The formula for the Group I II III IV V VI VII VIII Formula oxide of an element is indi- of Oxide R20 RO R2O, RO, R;O; RO, R20, RO, cated by the notation R20, RO, and so on. For example, GroupI oxides include Li,O, Naz0, and K2O;and Group Il oxides include Beo, Mgo, and Cao. In Groups II and IV, Mendeleev indicated the existence of three undiscovered elements, which he named ekaboron, ekaaluminum, and ekasilicon. H Li Be B N F Na Mg Al Si CI K Ca eka- Ti V Cr Mn Fe, Co Cu Zn eka- eka- As Se Br & Ni Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Мо Ru, Rh Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I & Pd Ba Di Ce Er La Та Os, Ir Au Hg TI Pb Bi & Pt Th U

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Examine Figure 5.1 and determine the name of the element that Mendeleev predicted before its discovery and called ekaboron.

5.1 CLASSIFICATION OF ELEMENTS 133
Figure 5.1 Mendeleev's
Classification of the Elements
(1871) The formula for the
Group
I
II
III
IV
V
VI
VII
VIII
Formula
oxide of an element is indi-
of Oxide
R20
RO
R2O,
RO,
R;O;
RO,
R20,
RO,
cated by the notation R20, RO,
and so on. For example, GroupI
oxides include Li,O, Naz0,
and K2O;and Group Il oxides
include Beo, Mgo, and Cao.
In Groups II and IV, Mendeleev
indicated the existence of
three undiscovered elements,
which he named ekaboron,
ekaaluminum, and ekasilicon.
H
Li
Be
B
N
F
Na
Mg
Al
Si
CI
K
Ca
eka-
Ti
V
Cr
Mn
Fe, Co
Cu
Zn
eka-
eka-
As
Se
Br
& Ni
Rb
Sr
Y
Zr
Nb
Мо
Ru, Rh
Ag
Cd
In
Sn
Sb
Te
I
& Pd
Ba
Di
Ce
Er
La
Та
Os, Ir
Au
Hg
TI
Pb
Bi
& Pt
Th
U
Transcribed Image Text:5.1 CLASSIFICATION OF ELEMENTS 133 Figure 5.1 Mendeleev's Classification of the Elements (1871) The formula for the Group I II III IV V VI VII VIII Formula oxide of an element is indi- of Oxide R20 RO R2O, RO, R;O; RO, R20, RO, cated by the notation R20, RO, and so on. For example, GroupI oxides include Li,O, Naz0, and K2O;and Group Il oxides include Beo, Mgo, and Cao. In Groups II and IV, Mendeleev indicated the existence of three undiscovered elements, which he named ekaboron, ekaaluminum, and ekasilicon. H Li Be B N F Na Mg Al Si CI K Ca eka- Ti V Cr Mn Fe, Co Cu Zn eka- eka- As Se Br & Ni Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Мо Ru, Rh Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I & Pd Ba Di Ce Er La Та Os, Ir Au Hg TI Pb Bi & Pt Th U
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