5.1-2 Determine the Nyquist sampling rate and the Nyquist sampling interval for the signals (a) sinc² (100rt) (b) 0.01 sinc? (100rt) (c) sinc (100rt) + 3 sinc (60rt) (d) sinc (50rt)sinc (100Tt).
5.1-2 Determine the Nyquist sampling rate and the Nyquist sampling interval for the signals (a) sinc² (100rt) (b) 0.01 sinc? (100rt) (c) sinc (100rt) + 3 sinc (60rt) (d) sinc (50rt)sinc (100Tt).
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Transcribed Image Text:**Exercise 5.1-2: Nyquist Sampling Rate and Interval**
Determine the Nyquist sampling rate and the Nyquist sampling interval for the signals:
- **(a)** \( \text{sinc}^2(100\pi t) \)
- **(b)** \( 0.01 \, \text{sinc}^2(100\pi t) \)
- **(c)** \( \text{sinc}(100\pi t) + 3 \, \text{sinc}^2(60\pi t) \)
- **(d)** \( \text{sinc}(50\pi t) \text{sinc}(100\pi t) \)
**Explanation:**
"The sinc function, often denoted as \(\text{sinc}(x)\), is defined as \(\frac{\sin(\pi x)}{\pi x}\). Understanding its behavior and properties is crucial for determining the Nyquist rate, which is the minimum sampling rate to avoid aliasing and accurately reconstruct a continuous signal from its samples.
- **(a)** and **(b)** involve variations of \(\text{sinc}^2\) with different scalars affecting the amplitude of the sinc squared function.
- **(c)** is a combination of a standard \(\text{sinc}\) function and a scaled \(\text{sinc}^2\) function, indicating different frequency components.
- **(d)** depicts the product of two \(\text{sinc}\) functions, suggesting interaction between their respective frequencies.
Understanding each signal's bandwidth is key to determining the Nyquist sampling rate, which is double the maximum frequency present in the signal."
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