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5. You are given three different substances that are known mutagens. Using a variety of techniques, you analyze the results of exposure to these substances. Your findings are shown in the table below. Using this data, match each of the three substances with one of the following molecular properties and explain your choice. Molecular Properties I. One mutagen that looks like cytosine but forms a covalent bond with guanine One mutagen that can bind with either adenine or guanine II. III. A molecule that can insert itself between two base pairs in a DNA strand Substance A B C A Result of exposure Increases the number of mutants that produce mRNA with AGA codons instead of AAA codons Substance Molecular property B Significantly fewer viable colonies Increase in mutants containing frameshift mutations Reason for choice

5. You are given three different substances that are known mutagens. Using a variety of techniques, you analyze the results of exposure to these substances. Your findings are shown in the table below. Using this data, match each of the three substances with one of the following molecular properties and explain your choice. Molecular Properties I. One mutagen that looks like cytosine but forms a covalent bond with guanine One mutagen that can bind with either adenine or guanine II. III. A molecule that can insert itself between two base pairs in a DNA strand Substance A B C A Result of exposure Increases the number of mutants that produce mRNA with AGA codons instead of AAA codons Substance Molecular property B Significantly fewer viable colonies Increase in mutants containing frameshift mutations Reason for choice

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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5. You are given three different substances that are known mutagens. Using a variety of techniques, you analyze the results of exposure to these substances. Your findings are shown in the table below. Using this data, match each of the three substances with one of the following molecular properties and explain your choice. Molecular Properties I. II. III. Substance A B C A B One mutagen that looks like cytosine but forms a covalent bond with guanine One mutagen that can bind with either adenine or guanine A molecule that can insert itself between two base pairs in a DNA strand Substance Molecular property C Result of exposure Increases the number of mutants that produce mRNA with AGA codons instead of AAA codons Significantly fewer viable colonies Increase in mutants containing frameshift mutations Reason for choice 8
Transcribed Image Text:5. You are given three different substances that are known mutagens. Using a variety of techniques, you analyze the results of exposure to these substances. Your findings are shown in the table below. Using this data, match each of the three substances with one of the following molecular properties and explain your choice. Molecular Properties I. II. III. Substance A B C A B One mutagen that looks like cytosine but forms a covalent bond with guanine One mutagen that can bind with either adenine or guanine A molecule that can insert itself between two base pairs in a DNA strand Substance Molecular property C Result of exposure Increases the number of mutants that produce mRNA with AGA codons instead of AAA codons Significantly fewer viable colonies Increase in mutants containing frameshift mutations Reason for choice 8
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