This is for synthesis of 2-chloro-2-methylbutane ### Chemistry Education Resource**5. Why is the product washed with sodium bicarbonate? Show the chemical equation for the reaction of sodium bicarbonate with HCl.**Washing a product with sodium bicarbonate is commonly used to neutralize any acidic impurities that might be present. Sodium bicarbonate reacts with hydrochloric acid (HCl) to form carbon dioxide gas, water, and sodium chloride. This reaction helps in removing the acid by converting it into non-acidic compounds.**Chemical Equation:**\[\text{NaHCO}_3 \, (aq) + \text{HCl} \, (aq) \rightarrow \text{CO}_2 \, (g) + \text{H}_2\text{O} \, (l) + \text{NaCl} \, (aq)\]**6. Explain why sodium bicarbonate is used instead of NaOH.**Sodium bicarbonate is preferred over sodium hydroxide (NaOH) because it is a milder base. NaOH is a strong base and can cause unwanted side reactions or damage to the product. In contrast, sodium bicarbonate is a weak base and effectively neutralizes the acid without being too harsh or reactive, making it safer for sensitive products.

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5. Why is the product washed with sodium bicarbonate? Show the chemical equation for the reaction of sodium bicarbonate with HCI. 6. Explain why sodium bicarbonate is used instead of NaOH.

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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