5. Which of the following is incorrect regarding establishing central counterparties (CCPs)? (a) CCPs allow netting of contracts. (b) CCPs can not be applied to OTC trades. (c) CCPs can create more transparency in trading. (d) CCPS mitigate counterparty risk in the financial system. 6. Which one of the following statements is incorrect regarding the margining of exchange-traded futures contracts? (a) If an investor fails to deposit variation margin in a timely manner, the positions may be liquidated by the carrying broker. (b) Initial margin is the amount of money that must be deposited when a futures contract is opened. (c) A margin call will be issued if the investor's margin account balance drops below the mainte- nance level. (d) A margin call will be issued only if the investor's margin account becomes negative

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Classification Of Risk

Risk means when there could be a possibility that the returns expected from a particular project or investment may or may not match the investor's expectations. In other words, the uncertainty of an income arising from a source that would either be lower than expected or result in losses in risk exposure of the project. The higher the risk involved, the higher is the return expected by the investor as the investor is exposed to a high level of risk. There are various methods by which different types of risk can be assessed and avoided or mitigated.