Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Transcribed Image Text:**Chemistry Questions and Exercises**
**5. Which of the following diols are likely to undergo oxidative cleavage with \( \text{H}_2\text{CrO}_4 \)? Select all that apply:**
**Diagram of diols:**
- Structure I: Cyclopentane with diol at 1,2-position
- Structure II: Cyclopentane with diol at 1,3-position
- Structure III: Cyclohexane with diol at 1,2-position
- Structure IV: Cyclohexane with diol at 1,3-position (axial and equatorial)
- Structure V: Cyclohexane with diol at 1,2-position (axial and axial)
**6. Draw the most stable enol tautomer of 8-methylcycloocta-3,5-dien-1-one:**
- Structure of 8-methylcycloocta-3,5-dien-1-one is provided, showing a cyclooctene ring with a ketone and methyl group.
**7. Rank the following enols in order of increasing stability:**
**Diagram of enols:**
- Structure I: Cyclohexene with hydroxyl at 1-position
- Structure II: Cyclohexene with hydroxyl at 2-position
- Structure III: Cyclohexene with hydroxyl at 3-position
**8. Using the correct catalysts and solvents, what are the likely product outcomes of steps I and III of the following reaction?**
- Reaction scheme showing a compound undergoing a reaction with the sequence:
1. \( \text{PBr}_3 \)
2. \( \text{Br}_2 \)
3. \( \text{H}_2\text{O} \)
- Initial compound: A carboxylic acid with a methyl group at the 3-position and a cyclohexane ring.
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