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A: * SOLUTION :- *(2)
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A: Disclaimer- “Since you have asked multiple question, we will solve the first three question for you…
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- 7. Changes in incentives Suppose the large number of bike accidents in a small town results in new legislation that requires all citizens of the town to wear specialized bike helmets when riding. These new helmets reduce the probability of head trauma by 25% during a bike accident. While the new helmets the probability of a serious head injury resulting from a bike accident, they also incentivize cyclists to ride safely, which could the number of bike accidents and thus head injuries to cyclists.W 7 Ms. Bain maximizes 6. utility (given her budget constraint) at point X, skiing 2 days and spending 3 days horseback riding. Budget liņe Curve B U Y Curve A 1 Curve C V 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Days of horseback riding per semester Part II Graph N 4. 3. Days of skiing per semesterTable 6 shows the choices that Marina makes on Good1 and Good 2 in July, August and September. Does Marina consider both goods to be normal goods or not? (Hints: When you try to sketch a diagram to illustrate the concept, you don't have to be very precise in calculations and you don't need to be overly accurate). P P, Income ($) July August September 60 20 40 1 80 40 20 2 120 10 2 2 140 Table 6 O a. Good I is inferior, Good 2 is normal good. O b. Undetermined. O c. Good I is normal, Good 2 is inferior good. O d. Good I is normal, Good 2 is also a normal good.
- Question 6 Burritos 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 1 3 4 5 6 7 Assume Kerri's budget constraint is represented in the graph shown. If Kerri's income to spend on these two items increases, her budget constraint will: shift in, maintaining the same slope. shift out and become flatter. shift out and become steeper. shift out, maintaining the same slope. OOOO Salads 22. Utility maximization - Trading off labor and leisure The indifference curves on the following graph show Amy's preferences for leisure and consumption for increasing levels of utility, such that her utility increases in both consumption and leisure. Assuming that Amy spends 68 hours each week sleeping, she has a maximum of 100 hours available to her for leisure if she does not work at all. Initially, she works 45 hours (and thus has 55 hours of leisure) and earns $250 per week. Use the grey point (star symbol) to indicate Amy's initial leisure/consumption bundle. Dashed drop lines will automatically extend to both axes. ? CONSUMPTION (Dollars per week) 1000 900 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 LEISURE (Hours per week) 90 100 110 Initial bundle $200 Unemployment Benefits Equivalent Bundle, $100 Unemployment Benefits Equivalent Bundle Now, suppose that Amy is laid off, but she is eligible to collect unemployment benefits of $200 per week. Use the black point…34. Mohamed can buy either pizza or soda. If the price of pizza and soda doubles, and 30 does Mohamed's money income for that month. We can deduce that Mohamed's budget constraint for that month will: Remain unchanged. Shift in but remain parallel to the old one. c. Shift out but remain parallel to the old one. d. Tilt in so that the slope of the budget constraint is doubled.
- Suppose you expect to earn $10 this year and $10 next year. Each dollar you earn this year can be either spent, or saved at an interest rate of 10%. If you want to spend more than $10 this year, you can borrow money at 10% interest and repay it next year. Next year, you plan to pay oyour debts (if any), then spend all your earnings and all your savings (if any). Draw your budget line between “dollars spent this year" and “dollars spent next year". Suppose the government imposes a 50% income tax on all your earnings this year and next year (not including your interest earnings). Draw your new budget line. Suppose the government imposes a 50% sales tax on everything you buy this year and next year. Draw your new budget line. Suppose the government imposes a 50% income tax on all your earnings this year and next year, including your interest earnings. Draw your new budget line. True or False: If interest earnings are not subject to income tax, then an income tax and a sales tax…Suppose you own an outdoor recreation company and you want to purchase all-terrain vehicles (ATVS) for your summer business and snowmobiles for your winter business. Your budget for new vehicles this year is $300,000. ATVS cost $6,000 each and snowmobiles cost $15,000 each. a. Draw the budget line for your purchase of new vehicles. Use the line drawing tool to draw a budget line. Properly label this line. Place end points one on horizontal and one on vertical axes. Carefully follow the instructions above, and only draw the required objects.10
- Question 3 Sam is interested in buying two types of goods, x and y. He can either use all his income to buy 3 units of x and 9 units of y, or 9 units of x and 3 units of y. If he spends all his income on x, how many units can he buy?Also calculate monthly budget. Thanks!Garfield enjoys pizzas and hanging out (leisure). He sleeps 8 hours per day. Of the remaining16 hours, for each hour he chooses to work he gets paid 2 pizzas. Garfield must pay 6 pizzas intaxes but receives dividends equivalent to 6 pizzas.1. Draw Garfield’s budget constraint (put consumption on the vertical axis and leisure of thehorizontal). Make sure to show the vertical and horizontal intercepts as well as the slope.b. Now suppose that Garfield chooses to work 10 hours per day. Find how many hoursof leisure and how many pizzas he will consume.c. Using your answer from b, show Garfield’s optimal point on the budget line and drawthe indifference curve passing from that point.4. Suppose that Garfield’s wage falls to 1 pizza per hour. Draw Garfield’s new budgetconstraint. Make sure to show the value of any intercept that has changed.5. Suppose that in response, Garfield decides to work for 6 hours per day. How much leisurewill he take, and how much pizza will he consume?6. Use an…
