5. What is the equivalent resistance in the circuit shown in the figure? = 10 Ω a) 80 Ω b) 55 Ω c) 50 Ω d) 35 Ω R R2 = 20 Ω www R4 = 30 Ω R, = 20 Ω
5. What is the equivalent resistance in the circuit shown in the figure? = 10 Ω a) 80 Ω b) 55 Ω c) 50 Ω d) 35 Ω R R2 = 20 Ω www R4 = 30 Ω R, = 20 Ω
College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
Section: Chapter Questions
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![**Question 5: Equivalent Resistance Calculation**
**Problem Statement:**
What is the equivalent resistance in the circuit shown in the figure?
**Circuit Diagram Explanation:**
The circuit consists of four resistors connected in a specific combination:
- \(R_1 = 10 \, \Omega\)
- \(R_2 = 20 \, \Omega\)
- \(R_3 = 20 \, \Omega\)
- \(R_4 = 30 \, \Omega\)
The resistors are arranged as follows:
- Resistors \(R_2\) and \(R_3\) are in parallel.
- \(R_1\) is in series with the equivalent resistance of \(R_2\) and \(R_3\).
- \(R_4\) is in series with the combination of \(R_1\), \(R_2\), and \(R_3\).
**Answer Choices:**
a) \(80 \, \Omega\)
b) \(55 \, \Omega\)
c) \(50 \, \Omega\)
d) \(35 \, \Omega\)
**Calculation Method:**
1. Calculate the equivalent resistance of \(R_2\) and \(R_3\) in parallel:
\[
\frac{1}{R_{23}} = \frac{1}{R_2} + \frac{1}{R_3} = \frac{1}{20} + \frac{1}{20} = \frac{2}{20} = \frac{1}{10}
\]
\[
R_{23} = 10 \, \Omega
\]
2. Add the result to \(R_1\) since they are in series:
\[
R_{123} = R_1 + R_{23} = 10 + 10 = 20 \, \Omega
\]
3. Add \(R_4\) in series:
\[
R_{\text{equivalent}} = R_{123} + R_4 = 20 + 30 = 50 \, \Omega
\]
**Correct Answer:**
c) \(50 \, \Omega\)](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fd9a2776d-a528-4478-be0e-235d689690c2%2F7f5cde93-b914-4ab6-851b-b758632fac79%2Fb705ijq_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Question 5: Equivalent Resistance Calculation**
**Problem Statement:**
What is the equivalent resistance in the circuit shown in the figure?
**Circuit Diagram Explanation:**
The circuit consists of four resistors connected in a specific combination:
- \(R_1 = 10 \, \Omega\)
- \(R_2 = 20 \, \Omega\)
- \(R_3 = 20 \, \Omega\)
- \(R_4 = 30 \, \Omega\)
The resistors are arranged as follows:
- Resistors \(R_2\) and \(R_3\) are in parallel.
- \(R_1\) is in series with the equivalent resistance of \(R_2\) and \(R_3\).
- \(R_4\) is in series with the combination of \(R_1\), \(R_2\), and \(R_3\).
**Answer Choices:**
a) \(80 \, \Omega\)
b) \(55 \, \Omega\)
c) \(50 \, \Omega\)
d) \(35 \, \Omega\)
**Calculation Method:**
1. Calculate the equivalent resistance of \(R_2\) and \(R_3\) in parallel:
\[
\frac{1}{R_{23}} = \frac{1}{R_2} + \frac{1}{R_3} = \frac{1}{20} + \frac{1}{20} = \frac{2}{20} = \frac{1}{10}
\]
\[
R_{23} = 10 \, \Omega
\]
2. Add the result to \(R_1\) since they are in series:
\[
R_{123} = R_1 + R_{23} = 10 + 10 = 20 \, \Omega
\]
3. Add \(R_4\) in series:
\[
R_{\text{equivalent}} = R_{123} + R_4 = 20 + 30 = 50 \, \Omega
\]
**Correct Answer:**
c) \(50 \, \Omega\)
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