5. Using what you've learned in class about the buffering system of the blood, derive an equation for the [H] concentration in terms of the concentration of dissolved CO₂, the blood bicarbonate concentration, the K, of carbonic acid, and K for the reaction: CO, (0) +H_O (0) = H_CO, (0) 6. Hyperventilation (very rapid and deep breathing, which reduces the concentration of CO₂ in the blood) causes dizziness. K a. How does hyperventilation affect the pH of the blood (i.e., is the pH increased or decreased as a result of hyperventilation)? Briefly, explain your answer in terms of equilibrium shifts. b. The normal first-aid treatment for hyperventilation is to have the patient breathe into a paper bag. Briefly, explain why this treatment works and tell what effect the paper-bag treatment has on the pH of the blood. 7. Soap is an example of an amphoteric substance. a. How does soap work? b. Why do amphoteric substances such as soap foam?

5. Using what you've learned in class about the buffering system of the blood, derive an equation for the [H] concentration in terms of the concentration of dissolved CO₂, the blood bicarbonate concentration, the K, of carbonic acid, and K for the reaction: CO, (0) +H_O (0) = H_CO, (0) 6. Hyperventilation (very rapid and deep breathing, which reduces the concentration of CO₂ in the blood) causes dizziness. K a. How does hyperventilation affect the pH of the blood (i.e., is the pH increased or decreased as a result of hyperventilation)? Briefly, explain your answer in terms of equilibrium shifts. b. The normal first-aid treatment for hyperventilation is to have the patient breathe into a paper bag. Briefly, explain why this treatment works and tell what effect the paper-bag treatment has on the pH of the blood. 7. Soap is an example of an amphoteric substance. a. How does soap work? b. Why do amphoteric substances such as soap foam?

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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