5. Using the following 3D shape, do each of the following: • Identify the 3D solid. Be as specific as possible. • Verify Euler's formula holds for the shape (show F + V = E + 2) • Calculate the surface area and show all work. • Calculate the volume and show all work. 8 cm 6 cm 12 cm
5. Using the following 3D shape, do each of the following: • Identify the 3D solid. Be as specific as possible. • Verify Euler's formula holds for the shape (show F + V = E + 2) • Calculate the surface area and show all work. • Calculate the volume and show all work. 8 cm 6 cm 12 cm
Algebra and Trigonometry (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN:9780134463216
Author:Robert F. Blitzer
Publisher:Robert F. Blitzer
ChapterP: Prerequisites: Fundamental Concepts Of Algebra
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1MCCP: In Exercises 1-25, simplify the given expression or perform the indicated operation (and simplify,...
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Transcribed Image Text:### Mathematics Lesson: Working with 3D Shapes and Ratios
#### Problem 5:
Using the following 3D shape, do each of the following:
- **Identify the 3D solid. Be as specific as possible.**
- **Verify Euler's formula holds for the shape (show F + V = E + 2)**
- **Calculate the surface area and show all work.**
- **Calculate the volume and show all work.**
##### Diagram Description:
- A 3D shape resembling a triangular prism is depicted.
- The base of the triangle is 8 cm.
- The height of the triangular face is 6 cm.
- The length of the prism (distance between the triangular faces) is 12 cm.
#### Solution Steps:
1. **Identify the 3D Solid:**
- The shape is a triangular prism.
2. **Verify Euler's Formula:**
- For a prism, Euler's formula (F + V = E + 2) should hold.
- F (Faces) = 5 (3 rectangular faces and 2 triangular faces)
- V (Vertices) = 6 (3 vertices per triangular face)
- E (Edges) = 9 (3 per triangular face and 3 connecting the corresponding vertices of the triangular faces)
Euler’s formula: 5 (F) + 6 (V) = 9 (E) + 2 --> 11 = 11
3. **Calculate the Surface Area:**
- Surface Area = (Lateral Area) + (Area of 2 Bases)
- Area of 2 triangular bases = 2 * (1/2 * base * height) = 2 * (1/2 * 8 cm * 6 cm) = 2 * 24 cm² = 48 cm²
- Lateral Area = (Perimeter of the triangle * length of the prism)
- For the triangular face: Perimeter = 8 cm + 6 cm + hypotenuse (10 cm due to Pythagorean theorem) = 24 cm
- Lateral Area = 24 cm * 12 cm = 288 cm²
- Total Surface Area = 48 cm² + 288 cm² = 336 cm²
4. **Calculate the Volume:**
- Volume = Base Area * length = (1/2 * base * height
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