5. The spherical globe of the van de Graaf generator in Regener Hall has a radius of 15 cm. It can be charged until the electric field at the surface reaches the dielectric strength of dry air (3E6 N/C). Suppose that it is positively charged. A nitrogen atom at the surface loses an electron, becomes a positive ion, and is accelerated away from the globe. Assuming no collisions, how fast will the nitrogen ion be moving when it reaches infinity?

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5. The spherical globe of the van de Graaf generator in Regener Hall has a radius of 15 cm. It
can be charged until the electric field at the surface reaches the dielectric strength of dry air
(3E6 N/C). Suppose that it is positively charged. A nitrogen atom at the surface loses an
electron, becomes a positive ion, and is accelerated away from the globe. Assuming no
collisions, how fast will the nitrogen ion be moving when it reaches infinity?
Transcribed Image Text:5. The spherical globe of the van de Graaf generator in Regener Hall has a radius of 15 cm. It can be charged until the electric field at the surface reaches the dielectric strength of dry air (3E6 N/C). Suppose that it is positively charged. A nitrogen atom at the surface loses an electron, becomes a positive ion, and is accelerated away from the globe. Assuming no collisions, how fast will the nitrogen ion be moving when it reaches infinity?
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