5. The hydrolysis of ethyl ethanoate is a reversible reaction. The equation for the equilibrium is shown below. CH3COOC2H5 + H2O = CH3COOH + C2H5OH A student mixed together 8.0 mol ethyl ethanoate and 5.0 mol water. He also added a small amount of hydrochloric acid to catalyse the reaction. The student left the mixture until it had reached equilibrium at constant temperature. He found that 2.0 mol of ethanoic acid had formed. e. Write the expression for Kc for this equilibrium system. [1] Complete the table below to show the composition of the equilibrium mixture. [2] component CH3COOC2H5 H₂O CH3COOH C2H5OH initial amount/mol 8.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 equilibrium amount / mol 2.0 ii. Calculate Kc to an appropriate number of significant figures. State the units, if any. [3] b. The student left the mixture at a higher temperature until a new equilibrium had been reached. He again measured the equilibrium amount of ethanoic acid and found that it had increased. What conclusions can be drawn about the reaction and its equilibrium constant? [

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5. The hydrolysis of ethyl ethanoate is a reversible reaction. The equation for the
equilibrium is shown below.
CH3COOC2H5 + H2O CH3COOH + C2H5OH
A student mixed together 8.0 mol ethyl ethanoate and 5.0 mol water. He also added a small amount
of hydrochloric acid to catalyse the reaction.
The student left the mixture until it had reached equilibrium at constant temperature. He found that
2.0 mol of ethanoic acid had formed.
e. Write the expression for Kc for this equilibrium system. [1]
f. i.
Complete the table below to show the composition of the equilibrium mixture.
component
initial amount / mol
equilibrium amount / mol
[2]
CH3COOC2H5
8.0
H₂O
CH3COOH
C2H5OH
5.0
0.0
0.0
2.0
ii.
Calculate Kc to an appropriate number of significant figures. State the units, if any.
[3]
b. The student left the mixture at a higher temperature until a new equilibrium had been reached.
He again measured the equilibrium amount of ethanoic acid and found that it had increased.
What conclusions can be drawn about the reaction and its equilibrium constant? [3]
Transcribed Image Text:5. The hydrolysis of ethyl ethanoate is a reversible reaction. The equation for the equilibrium is shown below. CH3COOC2H5 + H2O CH3COOH + C2H5OH A student mixed together 8.0 mol ethyl ethanoate and 5.0 mol water. He also added a small amount of hydrochloric acid to catalyse the reaction. The student left the mixture until it had reached equilibrium at constant temperature. He found that 2.0 mol of ethanoic acid had formed. e. Write the expression for Kc for this equilibrium system. [1] f. i. Complete the table below to show the composition of the equilibrium mixture. component initial amount / mol equilibrium amount / mol [2] CH3COOC2H5 8.0 H₂O CH3COOH C2H5OH 5.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 ii. Calculate Kc to an appropriate number of significant figures. State the units, if any. [3] b. The student left the mixture at a higher temperature until a new equilibrium had been reached. He again measured the equilibrium amount of ethanoic acid and found that it had increased. What conclusions can be drawn about the reaction and its equilibrium constant? [3]
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