5. The Henry's law constant for O2 in water at 25 °C is 1.26 x 10-3 M/atm. What partial pressure of O, is necessary to achieve an equilibrium concentration of 1.5 x 10-3 M 0,? a. 1.9 x 10-6 atm b. 0.24 atm с. 0.84 atm d. 1.2 atm e. 5.3 x 105 atm

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### Henry's Law and Partial Pressure

**Question:**

The Henry's law constant for \( O_2 \) in water at 25°C is \( 1.26 \times 10^{-3} \, \text{M/atm} \). What partial pressure of \( O_2 \) is necessary to achieve an equilibrium concentration of \( 1.5 \times 10^{-3} \, \text{M} \) \( O_2 \)?

**Options:**

a. \( 1.9 \times 10^{-3} \, \text{atm} \)  
b. \( 0.24 \, \text{atm} \)  
c. \( 0.84 \, \text{atm} \)  
d. \( 1.2 \, \text{atm} \)  
e. \( 5.3 \times 10^5 \, \text{atm} \)  

**Explanation:**

To find the partial pressure of \( O_2 \) required to achieve the given concentration, we use Henry's Law, which is stated as:

\[ C = k_H \cdot P \]

Where:
- \( C \) is the concentration of the gas in the solution (in this case, \( 1.5 \times 10^{-3} \, \text{M} \)),
- \( k_H \) is the Henry's law constant (given as \( 1.26 \times 10^{-3} \, \text{M/atm} \)),
- \( P \) is the partial pressure of the gas.

Rearranging the formula to solve for \( P \):

\[ P = \frac{C}{k_H} \]

Substitute the given values:

\[ P = \frac{1.5 \times 10^{-3} \, \text{M}}{1.26 \times 10^{-3} \, \text{M/atm}} \]

\[ P \approx 1.19 \, \text{atm} \]

Therefore, the answer closest to the calculated pressure is:

\[ \boxed{d. \, 1.2 \, \text{atm}} \]

---

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The provided image contains only text with a mathematical problem and options. There are no graphs or diagrams to explain further.
Transcribed Image Text:### Henry's Law and Partial Pressure **Question:** The Henry's law constant for \( O_2 \) in water at 25°C is \( 1.26 \times 10^{-3} \, \text{M/atm} \). What partial pressure of \( O_2 \) is necessary to achieve an equilibrium concentration of \( 1.5 \times 10^{-3} \, \text{M} \) \( O_2 \)? **Options:** a. \( 1.9 \times 10^{-3} \, \text{atm} \) b. \( 0.24 \, \text{atm} \) c. \( 0.84 \, \text{atm} \) d. \( 1.2 \, \text{atm} \) e. \( 5.3 \times 10^5 \, \text{atm} \) **Explanation:** To find the partial pressure of \( O_2 \) required to achieve the given concentration, we use Henry's Law, which is stated as: \[ C = k_H \cdot P \] Where: - \( C \) is the concentration of the gas in the solution (in this case, \( 1.5 \times 10^{-3} \, \text{M} \)), - \( k_H \) is the Henry's law constant (given as \( 1.26 \times 10^{-3} \, \text{M/atm} \)), - \( P \) is the partial pressure of the gas. Rearranging the formula to solve for \( P \): \[ P = \frac{C}{k_H} \] Substitute the given values: \[ P = \frac{1.5 \times 10^{-3} \, \text{M}}{1.26 \times 10^{-3} \, \text{M/atm}} \] \[ P \approx 1.19 \, \text{atm} \] Therefore, the answer closest to the calculated pressure is: \[ \boxed{d. \, 1.2 \, \text{atm}} \] --- #### No Graphs or Diagrams The provided image contains only text with a mathematical problem and options. There are no graphs or diagrams to explain further.
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