5. The balance sheet at the top of the next page is for Big Bucks Bank. The reserve ratio is 20 percent. LO3 Assets Liabilities and net worth (1) (2) (1) (2) Reserves $22,000 Checkable deposits $100,000 Securities 38,000 Loans 40,000 What is the maximum amount of new loans that Big Bucks Bank can make? Show in columns 1 and 1' how the bank's balance sheet will appear after the bank has lent this additional amount. b. By how much has the supply of money changed? How will the bank's balance sheet appear after checks drawn for the entire amount of the new loans have been cleared against the bank? Show the new balance sheet in columns 2 and 2'. d. Answer questions a, b, and c on the assumption that the reserve ratio is 15 a. с. percent.

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN:9780190931919
Author:NEWNAN
Publisher:NEWNAN
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
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**Balance Sheet Analysis for Big Bucks Bank**

The balance sheet below provides a snapshot of the financial standing of Big Bucks Bank, reflecting its assets, liabilities, and the reserve ratio of 20 percent.

### Balance Sheet

**Assets**
- **Reserves:** $22,000
- **Securities:** $38,000
- **Loans:** $40,000

**Liabilities and Net Worth**
- **Checkable Deposits:** $100,000

### Questions

a. **Maximum New Loans:** Determine the maximum amount of new loans Big Bucks Bank can issue. Illustrate in columns 1 and 1' how the bank’s balance sheet will look after these loans are issued.

b. **Change in Money Supply:** Calculate the difference in the money supply resulting from these transactions.

c. **Balance Sheet Adjustment:** Describe how the balance sheet will adapt once checks for the full amount of new loans have cleared against the bank. Display the revised balance sheet in columns 2 and 2'.

d. **Reserve Ratio Adjustment:** Reassess questions a, b, and c assuming the reserve ratio changes to 15 percent.

**Analysis Instructions:**

- The reserve ratio is a regulatory requirement that dictates the minimum fraction of customer deposits that each bank must hold as reserves rather than loan out.
- To find the maximum additional amount Big Bucks Bank can extend as loans, apply the initial reserve ratio.
- Adjust the calculations if the reserve ratio assumption is changed to 15 percent, as this impacts the potential lending capacity and changes in the money supply.
Transcribed Image Text:**Balance Sheet Analysis for Big Bucks Bank** The balance sheet below provides a snapshot of the financial standing of Big Bucks Bank, reflecting its assets, liabilities, and the reserve ratio of 20 percent. ### Balance Sheet **Assets** - **Reserves:** $22,000 - **Securities:** $38,000 - **Loans:** $40,000 **Liabilities and Net Worth** - **Checkable Deposits:** $100,000 ### Questions a. **Maximum New Loans:** Determine the maximum amount of new loans Big Bucks Bank can issue. Illustrate in columns 1 and 1' how the bank’s balance sheet will look after these loans are issued. b. **Change in Money Supply:** Calculate the difference in the money supply resulting from these transactions. c. **Balance Sheet Adjustment:** Describe how the balance sheet will adapt once checks for the full amount of new loans have cleared against the bank. Display the revised balance sheet in columns 2 and 2'. d. **Reserve Ratio Adjustment:** Reassess questions a, b, and c assuming the reserve ratio changes to 15 percent. **Analysis Instructions:** - The reserve ratio is a regulatory requirement that dictates the minimum fraction of customer deposits that each bank must hold as reserves rather than loan out. - To find the maximum additional amount Big Bucks Bank can extend as loans, apply the initial reserve ratio. - Adjust the calculations if the reserve ratio assumption is changed to 15 percent, as this impacts the potential lending capacity and changes in the money supply.
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