5. Solve the second order Initial Value Problem (IVP): y" + 4y' + 5y = 10e' - 10u2(t)e,y(0) = 0, y'(0) = 10 The form of the solution should be: v(t) = ce + de"[cos(at - p)] for 0st< 2 he' + keb [cos(at – q)] for 2st Try not to round very much until the final answer is achieved. Give the value of p in radians (Round to 3 decimal places, 0

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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Value of P

### Problem 5: Solving a Second Order Initial Value Problem (IVP)

Given the second order Initial Value Problem (IVP):

\[ y'' + 4y' + 5y = 10e^t - 10u_2(t)e^t, \quad y(0) = 0, \quad y'(0) = 10 \]

### Form of the Solution:

The form of the solution should be:

\[
y(t) = 
\begin{cases} 
ce^t + de^{bt}[\cos(at - p)] & \text{for } 0 \le t \le 2 \\ 
he^t + ke^{bt}[\cos(at - q)] & \text{for } 2 \le t 
\end{cases}
\]

### Instructions:

- Try not to round very much until the final answer is achieved.
- Give the value of \( p \) in radians (Round to 3 decimal places, \( 0 < p < 6.28 \))

### Detailed Explanation:

1. **Equation Components:**
   - \( y'' \) refers to the second derivative of \( y \) with respect to \( t \).
   - \( y' \) is the first derivative of \( y \) with respect to \( t \).
   - \( y \) is the function of \( t \) we need to solve for.
   - \( e^t \) is the exponential function.
   - \( u_2(t) \) is the Heaviside step function which is 0 for \( t < 2 \) and 1 for \( t \ge 2 \).

2. **Initial Conditions:**
   - \( y(0) = 0 \): At \( t = 0 \), the function \( y \) is 0.
   - \( y'(0) = 10 \): At \( t = 0 \), the first derivative of \( y \) is 10.

3. **Solution Form:**
   - The solution is piecewise, meaning it has different forms based on the interval of \( t \).
   - For \( 0 \le t \le 2 \):
     \[
     y(t) = ce^t + de^{bt}[\cos(at - p)]
     \]
     where \( c \), \( d \), \( b \
Transcribed Image Text:### Problem 5: Solving a Second Order Initial Value Problem (IVP) Given the second order Initial Value Problem (IVP): \[ y'' + 4y' + 5y = 10e^t - 10u_2(t)e^t, \quad y(0) = 0, \quad y'(0) = 10 \] ### Form of the Solution: The form of the solution should be: \[ y(t) = \begin{cases} ce^t + de^{bt}[\cos(at - p)] & \text{for } 0 \le t \le 2 \\ he^t + ke^{bt}[\cos(at - q)] & \text{for } 2 \le t \end{cases} \] ### Instructions: - Try not to round very much until the final answer is achieved. - Give the value of \( p \) in radians (Round to 3 decimal places, \( 0 < p < 6.28 \)) ### Detailed Explanation: 1. **Equation Components:** - \( y'' \) refers to the second derivative of \( y \) with respect to \( t \). - \( y' \) is the first derivative of \( y \) with respect to \( t \). - \( y \) is the function of \( t \) we need to solve for. - \( e^t \) is the exponential function. - \( u_2(t) \) is the Heaviside step function which is 0 for \( t < 2 \) and 1 for \( t \ge 2 \). 2. **Initial Conditions:** - \( y(0) = 0 \): At \( t = 0 \), the function \( y \) is 0. - \( y'(0) = 10 \): At \( t = 0 \), the first derivative of \( y \) is 10. 3. **Solution Form:** - The solution is piecewise, meaning it has different forms based on the interval of \( t \). - For \( 0 \le t \le 2 \): \[ y(t) = ce^t + de^{bt}[\cos(at - p)] \] where \( c \), \( d \), \( b \
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