5. Robins and blackbirds make independent visits to a bird feeder. Suppose that the times between visits by robins are given by independent Exponential(2) random variables R₁, R₂, ... and times between visits by blackbirds are given by independent Exponential(2) random variables B₁, B₂, ..., and that more- over these sequences are independent of each other. (a) Show that with probability R/(λR +2B) the first bird to arrive is a robin. Hint: The first bird arrives at time min{R₁, B₁}. (b) Given that n birds have arrived by time t, find and identify the condi- tional distribution for the number of robins that have arrived by time t. Hint: Use the Memoryless Property.

Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic Geometry
13th Edition
ISBN:9781133382119
Author:Swokowski
Publisher:Swokowski
Chapter10: Sequences, Series, And Probability
Section10.8: Probability
Problem 32E
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5. Robins and blackbirds make independent visits to a bird feeder. Suppose that
the times between visits by robins are given by independent Exponential(2)
random variables R₁, R₂, ... and times between visits by blackbirds are given
by independent Exponential(2) random variables B₁, B₂, ..., and that more-
over these sequences are independent of each other.
(a) Show that with probability R/(λR +2B) the first bird to arrive is a
robin. Hint: The first bird arrives at time min{R₁, B₁}.
(b) Given that n birds have arrived by time t, find and identify the condi-
tional distribution for the number of robins that have arrived by time t.
Hint: Use the Memoryless Property.
Transcribed Image Text:5. Robins and blackbirds make independent visits to a bird feeder. Suppose that the times between visits by robins are given by independent Exponential(2) random variables R₁, R₂, ... and times between visits by blackbirds are given by independent Exponential(2) random variables B₁, B₂, ..., and that more- over these sequences are independent of each other. (a) Show that with probability R/(λR +2B) the first bird to arrive is a robin. Hint: The first bird arrives at time min{R₁, B₁}. (b) Given that n birds have arrived by time t, find and identify the condi- tional distribution for the number of robins that have arrived by time t. Hint: Use the Memoryless Property.
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