5. Referring to the accompanying diagram, answer the following questions. a. What is monopolist's profit-maximizing output? b. At the profit-maximizing output rate, what are the monopolist's average total cost and average revenue?

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Here is a 4 question which have to answer base on this graph.
**Title: Understanding Monopolist Profit Maximization**

Referring to the accompanying diagram, analyze the following questions:

a. What is the monopolist's profit-maximizing output?

b. At the profit-maximizing output rate, what are the monopolist’s average total cost and average revenue?

c. At the profit-maximizing output rate, what are the monopolist’s total cost and total revenue?

d. What is the maximum profit?

**Diagram Explanation:**

The graph illustrates the cost and revenue curves for a monopolist, including:

- **MC (Marginal Cost) Curve** - Upward sloping, intersects the MR curve at the profit-maximizing output.
- **ATC (Average Total Cost) Curve** - U-shaped and provides the cost per unit at different output levels.
- **D (Demand) Curve** - Downward sloping, indicates the price consumers are willing to pay at each quantity.
- **MR (Marginal Revenue) Curve** - Downward sloping, lies below the demand curve, indicating the change in revenue from selling an additional unit.

**Profit-Maximizing Output:**

- The profit-maximizing output occurs where the MR curve intersects the MC curve. In this graph, it is approximately 7,000 units.

**Average Total Cost and Average Revenue:**

- At the profit-maximizing output, trace vertically to find average total cost on the ATC curve and average revenue (price) on the demand curve.
- Average Revenue is about $5.00 per unit.
- Average Total Cost is about $4.50 per unit.

**Total Cost and Total Revenue:**

- Total Revenue = Price (Average Revenue) × Quantity: $5.00 × 7,000 = $35,000
- Total Cost = Average Total Cost × Quantity: $4.50 × 7,000 = $31,500

**Maximum Profit:**

- Maximum Profit = Total Revenue - Total Cost: $35,000 - $31,500 = $3,500

This analysis helps in understanding how monopolists determine their output level to maximize profit, considering costs and revenue.
Transcribed Image Text:**Title: Understanding Monopolist Profit Maximization** Referring to the accompanying diagram, analyze the following questions: a. What is the monopolist's profit-maximizing output? b. At the profit-maximizing output rate, what are the monopolist’s average total cost and average revenue? c. At the profit-maximizing output rate, what are the monopolist’s total cost and total revenue? d. What is the maximum profit? **Diagram Explanation:** The graph illustrates the cost and revenue curves for a monopolist, including: - **MC (Marginal Cost) Curve** - Upward sloping, intersects the MR curve at the profit-maximizing output. - **ATC (Average Total Cost) Curve** - U-shaped and provides the cost per unit at different output levels. - **D (Demand) Curve** - Downward sloping, indicates the price consumers are willing to pay at each quantity. - **MR (Marginal Revenue) Curve** - Downward sloping, lies below the demand curve, indicating the change in revenue from selling an additional unit. **Profit-Maximizing Output:** - The profit-maximizing output occurs where the MR curve intersects the MC curve. In this graph, it is approximately 7,000 units. **Average Total Cost and Average Revenue:** - At the profit-maximizing output, trace vertically to find average total cost on the ATC curve and average revenue (price) on the demand curve. - Average Revenue is about $5.00 per unit. - Average Total Cost is about $4.50 per unit. **Total Cost and Total Revenue:** - Total Revenue = Price (Average Revenue) × Quantity: $5.00 × 7,000 = $35,000 - Total Cost = Average Total Cost × Quantity: $4.50 × 7,000 = $31,500 **Maximum Profit:** - Maximum Profit = Total Revenue - Total Cost: $35,000 - $31,500 = $3,500 This analysis helps in understanding how monopolists determine their output level to maximize profit, considering costs and revenue.
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