**Question 5:** **Provide a mechanism for the following transformation:**- The reactant is a tertiary alcohol, 2-methylpropan-2-ol.- It undergoes a transformation in the presence of sulfuric acid (\( \text{H}_2\text{SO}_4 \)).**Reaction Details:**- **Reactant:** The molecule has a hydroxyl group (\( -\text{OH} \)) attached to the central carbon of a three-carbon chain with a methyl group attached to the second carbon. - **Reagent:** \( \text{H}_2\text{SO}_4 \), which acts as a strong acid, indicating that the mechanism likely involves protonation.- **Product:** The product is an alkene, specifically 2-methylpropene, formed by the elimination of water.**Mechanism Explanation:**1. **Protonation Step:** The hydroxyl group in the alcohol is protonated by the sulfuric acid. This step converts the \( -\text{OH} \) group into water (\( \text{H}_2\text{O} \)), a better leaving group.2. **Formation of Carbocation:** Once the \( \text{H}_2\text{O} \) group leaves, a carbocation is formed at the tertiary carbon center.3. **Deprotonation and Alkene Formation:** A hydrogen ion is abstracted from one of the neighboring carbon atoms, leading to the formation of a double bond between the carbons, resulting in the alkene.This is an example of an acid-catalyzed dehydration reaction, which proceeds via an E1 mechanism typical in such transformations involving secondary or tertiary alcohols.

We have to predict the mechanism for given reaction.

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Chemistry

5. Provide a mechanism for the following transformation: H2SO4 ÓH

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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Concept explainers

Aromatic Compounds

Aromatic organic compound or aromatic system is an important class of hydrocarbons under the branch of organic chemistry. Aromatic compounds are also called arenas. The definition of aromatic organic compounds can be stated as a class of organic compounds with a planar cyclic ring of atoms bonded through alternated single and double bonds. Due to these alternating bonds, a peculiar feature termed as ‘resonance’, that is, delocalization of pi electrons or the electrons is shared within the atoms of the ring which are present in the aromatic compounds. The word ‘aromatic’ includes a Greek word ‘aroma’ which means smell, indicating that they were named as such due to the sweet odor they produce. Many well-known flavors such as vanilla, cinnamon, and few scents from flowers are extracted from aromatic compounds. Benzene with chemical formula C6H6 is a very common aromatic compound that contains six atoms of carbon held in the cyclic ring of alternate double bonds. It is also to be noted that not all aromatic compounds contain benzene ring. This can be explained by Huckel’s rule.

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