5. Predict the product or products formed when benzene is reacted with 2-chlorobutane, in the presence of a catalyst (AICI:). Draw complete structural diagrams of the reactants and products. 6. The following names are incorrect. Draw the structure represented by each and provide the correct IUPAC names. a) 2-bromo-3-chlorobenzene b) 4,6-dinitrotoluene c) 4-bromo-1-methylbenzene 7. Predict the product or products formed in each of the following reactions: NO₂ Cl₂ + HNO, d) 1,5-dimethylbenzene H₂SO

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Alkanes and Cycloalkanes

Alkanes are saturated organic compounds which are made up of C and H atoms. Alkanes have the general formula of CnH2n+2. Alkane contains sp3 hybridized carbon atoms with four sigmas (σ) bonds & every hydrogen atom is connected with one of the carbon atoms. The size of the alkane could be determined by the number of carbon atoms located in it.