5. Phosphate buffer is commonly used in biochemical work due to its second pka of 7.2. The two forms of phosphate used in buffers are known as monobasic (H₂PO4¹) and dibasic (HPO4²). Molar mass of KH₂PO₂ = 136.1 g/mol and Molar mass of K₂HPO4 = 174.2 g/mol a. Write an exact recipe for creating 1L stock of 0.5M potassium phosphate buffer, pH 7.0 out of solid mono- and dibasic potassium phosphate. Show your calculations.

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5. Phosphate buffer is commonly used in biochemical work due to its second pka of 7.2. The two
forms of phosphate used in buffers are known as monobasic (H₂PO4¹) and dibasic (HPO4²).
Molar mass of KH₂PO4 = 136.1 g/mol and Molar mass of K₂HPO4 = 174.2 g/mol
a. Write an exact recipe for creating 1L stock of 0.5M potassium phosphate buffer, pH 7.0
out of solid mono- and dibasic potassium phosphate. Show your calculations.
b. You now want to dilute this stock to create 100 mL of a 50 mM buffer at a pH of 7.4.
Write a recipe for that dilution, including how much 1 M NaOH is needed to adjust the
pH.
Transcribed Image Text:5. Phosphate buffer is commonly used in biochemical work due to its second pka of 7.2. The two forms of phosphate used in buffers are known as monobasic (H₂PO4¹) and dibasic (HPO4²). Molar mass of KH₂PO4 = 136.1 g/mol and Molar mass of K₂HPO4 = 174.2 g/mol a. Write an exact recipe for creating 1L stock of 0.5M potassium phosphate buffer, pH 7.0 out of solid mono- and dibasic potassium phosphate. Show your calculations. b. You now want to dilute this stock to create 100 mL of a 50 mM buffer at a pH of 7.4. Write a recipe for that dilution, including how much 1 M NaOH is needed to adjust the pH.
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