5. Let G be a group and define z" z * *** *z for n factors c, where z E G and n E Z+. (a) Suppose that G is abelian. Give a mathematical induction proof that (r * y)" = (x") * (y") for all x, y E G. (b) Now, for G not necessarily abelian, prove the following: if (x*y)2 = (x²) * (y²) then the elements %3D x and y commute, i.e. a * y = y * x.

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ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
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5. Let G be a group and define z" = z * z * *.. * z for n factors c, where z E G and n E Z+.
(a) Suppose that G is abelian. Give a mathematical induction proof that (x * y)" = (x") * (y") for
all x, y E G.
(b) Now, for G not necessarily abelian, prove the following: if (x*y)² = (x²) * (y²) then the elements
x and y commute, i.e. x * y = y * x.
Transcribed Image Text:5. Let G be a group and define z" = z * z * *.. * z for n factors c, where z E G and n E Z+. (a) Suppose that G is abelian. Give a mathematical induction proof that (x * y)" = (x") * (y") for all x, y E G. (b) Now, for G not necessarily abelian, prove the following: if (x*y)² = (x²) * (y²) then the elements x and y commute, i.e. x * y = y * x.
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