5. Let (, ) be the Euclidean inner product on R", i.e. (x, y) = y"x %3D for r, y E R", and let || - || be the induced norm (so ||¤||2 = (x, )). %3D (a) If A € Mn,n, show that (Ax, y) = (x, ATy). %3D (b) Suppose P E Mn.n satisfies P² = P and ||PP"I|| = ||P"r|| for all a € R". %3D Prove the following: i. |(PP" – p")x|| = 0 for all z E R". %3D

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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5.
Let (, ) be the Euclidean inner product on R", i.e. (x, y) = y"x
for r, y E R", and let || - || be the induced norm (so ||x||2 = (x, I)).
(a) If A € M,n, show that (Ac, y) = {x, A™y).
(b) Suppose P E Mnn satisfies P² - P and ||PP"x|| = || P"x|| for all a € R".
%3D
Prove the following:
i. |(PP" – p")x|| = 0 for all z E R".
ii. P has a set of eigenvectors that form an orthonormal basis for R".
Transcribed Image Text:5. Let (, ) be the Euclidean inner product on R", i.e. (x, y) = y"x for r, y E R", and let || - || be the induced norm (so ||x||2 = (x, I)). (a) If A € M,n, show that (Ac, y) = {x, A™y). (b) Suppose P E Mnn satisfies P² - P and ||PP"x|| = || P"x|| for all a € R". %3D Prove the following: i. |(PP" – p")x|| = 0 for all z E R". ii. P has a set of eigenvectors that form an orthonormal basis for R".
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