5. Let A 15 Find a diagonal matrix D and an orthogonal matrix P such that A = P'DP.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
icon
Related questions
Question

We are given a 2x2 matrix A (shown in the attachment), and we need to find a diagonal matrix D and an orthogonal matrix P such that A = P'DP. Thus far, I found the following:

  • Trace of A is 10
  • The determinant of A is 24.
  • From there, A has a characteristic polynomial of  λ2 - 10λ + 24. Finding the eigenvalues from that results in the following eigenvalues:  λ1 = 4,  λ2 = 6. Because the eigenvalues here are distinct, A should be diagonalizable. 
  • diagonal matrix D is: [[6 0] [0 4]].

I know we need to then find the eigenvectors and normalize them, am unsure of how to do that. I know the general format would look something like this though, With I representing the identity matrix.

  • A - λ1I = A - 4I
  • A - λ2I = A - 6I

How would we go about finding these eigenvectors and normalizing them?

5. Let A: =
1
5
Find a diagonal matrix D and an orthogonal matrix P such that
A = P'DP.
Transcribed Image Text:5. Let A: = 1 5 Find a diagonal matrix D and an orthogonal matrix P such that A = P'DP.
Expert Solution
steps

Step by step

Solved in 4 steps

Blurred answer
Recommended textbooks for you
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9780470458365
Author:
Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:
Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated
Numerical Methods for Engineers
Numerical Methods for Engineers
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9780073397924
Author:
Steven C. Chapra Dr., Raymond P. Canale
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Introductory Mathematics for Engineering Applicat…
Introductory Mathematics for Engineering Applicat…
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9781118141809
Author:
Nathan Klingbeil
Publisher:
WILEY
Mathematics For Machine Technology
Mathematics For Machine Technology
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9781337798310
Author:
Peterson, John.
Publisher:
Cengage Learning,
Basic Technical Mathematics
Basic Technical Mathematics
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9780134437705
Author:
Washington
Publisher:
PEARSON
Topology
Topology
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9780134689517
Author:
Munkres, James R.
Publisher:
Pearson,