5. Let A 15 Find a diagonal matrix D and an orthogonal matrix P such that A = P'DP.
5. Let A 15 Find a diagonal matrix D and an orthogonal matrix P such that A = P'DP.
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
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Question
We are given a 2x2 matrix A (shown in the attachment), and we need to find a diagonal matrix D and an orthogonal matrix P such that A = P'DP. Thus far, I found the following:
- Trace of A is 10
- The determinant of A is 24.
- From there, A has a characteristic polynomial of λ2 - 10λ + 24. Finding the eigenvalues from that results in the following eigenvalues: λ1 = 4, λ2 = 6. Because the eigenvalues here are distinct, A should be diagonalizable.
- diagonal matrix D is: [[6 0] [0 4]].
I know we need to then find the eigenvectors and normalize them, am unsure of how to do that. I know the general format would look something like this though, With I representing the identity matrix.
- A - λ1I = A - 4I
- A - λ2I = A - 6I
How would we go about finding these eigenvectors and normalizing them?

Transcribed Image Text:5. Let A: =
1
5
Find a diagonal matrix D and an orthogonal matrix P such that
A = P'DP.
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