5. Lemuel Office Equipment Corporation manufactures two types of filing cabinets-Deluxe and Executive-and applies manufacturing overhead to all units at the rate of P80 per machine hour. Production information follows. Delxe P40 25 16,000 Executive P65 25 Direct-material cost Direct-labor cost Budgeted volume (units) 30,000 The controller, who is studying the use of activity-based costing, has determined that the firm's overhead can be identified with three activities: manufacturing setups, machine processing, and product shipping. Data on the number of setups, machine hours, and outgoing shipments, which are the activities' three respective cost drivers, follow. Deluxe 100 32,000 200 Executive 60 45,000 150 Total 160 7,000ר 350 Setups Machine hours Outgoing shipments The firm's total overhead of P6,160,000 is subdivided as follows: manufacturing setups, P1,344,000; machine processing, P3,696,000; and product shipping, P1,120,000. 3. Is the cost of the Deluxe filing cabinet overstated or understated (i.e., distorted) by the use of machine hours to allocate total manufacturing overhead to production? By how much? Fune
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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