5. In your own words, explain Ampere's Law and its significance (explain both sides of equation). Determine then, how we find the magnetic field inside and outside of a wire with current i. Next, provide an example with a grouping of wires with an Amperian loop to show total enclosure of current.

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**Problem 5.**

*In your own words, explain Ampere's Law and its significance (explain both sides of the equation). Determine then, how we find the magnetic field inside and outside of a wire with current \(i\). Next, provide an example with a grouping of wires with an Amperian loop to show total enclosure of current.*

**Explanation for Educational Website:**

1. **Introduction to Ampere's Law:**
   - Ampere's Law is a fundamental principle of electromagnetism that relates the magnetic field around a closed loop to the electric current passing through the loop. It is mathematically expressed as:
     \[
     \oint \mathbf{B} \cdot d\mathbf{l} = \mu_0 I_{\text{enc}}
     \]
   Here, \(\oint \mathbf{B} \cdot d\mathbf{l}\) represents the line integral of the magnetic field \(\mathbf{B}\) around a closed path (Amperian loop), \(\mu_0\) is the permeability of free space, and \(I_{\text{enc}}\) is the total current enclosed by the loop.

2. **Significance:**
   - The left-hand side of the equation (\(\oint \mathbf{B} \cdot d\mathbf{l}\)) represents the total circulation of the magnetic field along the chosen path.
   - The right-hand side (\(\mu_0 I_{\text{enc}}\)) represents the product of the permeability of free space and the total current enclosed by the path.
   - Ampere’s Law helps in understanding how currents produce magnetic fields and is used extensively in designing electrical devices like transformers, inductors, and solenoids.

3. **Finding the Magnetic Field Inside and Outside a Current-Carrying Wire:**
   - **Inside the Wire:**
     Consider a cylindrical wire of radius \(R\) with current \(i\). If you take an Amperian loop of radius \(r\) inside the wire (\(r < R\)), the enclosed current is proportional to the area. We have:
     \[
     I_{\text{enc}} = i \frac{\pi r^2}{\pi R^2} = i \frac{r^2}{R^2}
     \]
     Using Ampere’s Law:
     \[
     B(2 \pi r) = \mu_
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem 5.** *In your own words, explain Ampere's Law and its significance (explain both sides of the equation). Determine then, how we find the magnetic field inside and outside of a wire with current \(i\). Next, provide an example with a grouping of wires with an Amperian loop to show total enclosure of current.* **Explanation for Educational Website:** 1. **Introduction to Ampere's Law:** - Ampere's Law is a fundamental principle of electromagnetism that relates the magnetic field around a closed loop to the electric current passing through the loop. It is mathematically expressed as: \[ \oint \mathbf{B} \cdot d\mathbf{l} = \mu_0 I_{\text{enc}} \] Here, \(\oint \mathbf{B} \cdot d\mathbf{l}\) represents the line integral of the magnetic field \(\mathbf{B}\) around a closed path (Amperian loop), \(\mu_0\) is the permeability of free space, and \(I_{\text{enc}}\) is the total current enclosed by the loop. 2. **Significance:** - The left-hand side of the equation (\(\oint \mathbf{B} \cdot d\mathbf{l}\)) represents the total circulation of the magnetic field along the chosen path. - The right-hand side (\(\mu_0 I_{\text{enc}}\)) represents the product of the permeability of free space and the total current enclosed by the path. - Ampere’s Law helps in understanding how currents produce magnetic fields and is used extensively in designing electrical devices like transformers, inductors, and solenoids. 3. **Finding the Magnetic Field Inside and Outside a Current-Carrying Wire:** - **Inside the Wire:** Consider a cylindrical wire of radius \(R\) with current \(i\). If you take an Amperian loop of radius \(r\) inside the wire (\(r < R\)), the enclosed current is proportional to the area. We have: \[ I_{\text{enc}} = i \frac{\pi r^2}{\pi R^2} = i \frac{r^2}{R^2} \] Using Ampere’s Law: \[ B(2 \pi r) = \mu_
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