5. Identify the functional groups are present in the following molecules: 3o didw -CH,OH nioq saitlagid iw bauogm PC KC HOH HOa -CH3 a. b. ČI с.
Lipids
The heterogeneous classes of organic compounds that are not water-soluble but are dissolved in organic solvents that are non-polar in nature are termed lipids. They are a long chain of fatty acids and esters of alcohols. Lipids are generally seen in several plants, microorganisms, and animals. They are utilized as insulation, components of the cell membrane, hormones, and molecules for the storage of energy.
Glycerophospholipid
Glycerophospholipid is the most abundantly occuring phospholipids found in the biological membranes. Lipids include a group of organic compounds like fats, hormones, oils, waxes, vitamins etc. They are non-polar molecules and are insoluble in water. Lipids play an important role in biological systems. They are the building blocks of our cell membranes, store energy and are involved in signaling.
Structure Of Camphor
A terpene with the molecular formula of C10H16O is a waxy, white color solid known as camphor. It is flammable. It also possesses a very pungent taste and a strong odor. There are various sources for extracting camphor from natural products such as the wood of the tree of camphor laurel. Sublimation of wood and steam distillation are some of the methods involved in obtaining camphor.
Glycolipid In Organic Chemistry
Glycolipids are lipids that are an important class of organic compounds in chemistry that have simple to complex applications. They contain carbohydrates, fatty acids, sphingolipids or a glycerol group. In other words, they are the modifications of lipids like acylglycerols, prenols and ceramides. They are all part of a wider group of compounds known as glycoconjugates.
Diterpenoid
The terpenoid class includes diterpenoids, which are chemical compounds with 20 carbon atoms. They are made up of four isoprene units and are derived from geranylgeraniol, a C20 precursor. They have a C20H32 basic structure. These characteristics distinguish diterpenoids from simple terpenes, which have just 10 carbon atoms.
![7. Predict which is soluble in water:
a. CH3OH
b. CH3 (CH2)¼CH2OH
c. CH3OCH2CH3
8. Rank the following compounds in decreasing order of solubility in water:
(CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2OH , CH3CH2CH2CH2 CH3 , CH3COOH)
9. Arrange in order of increasing boiling point
(CH3CH2COOH, CH3CH2CH2CH2CH3, CH3CH2C0O'Na", CH3CH2COOCH3,
CH3CH2CH2CH2OH)](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F55815ef3-1f3f-422e-b33b-6261d3029e90%2Fbb0c4b11-a0cc-4fba-9080-8251a170cfce%2Fctd3un5_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
![APIep sc okune coubontqa
5. Identify the functional groups are present in the following molecules:
loe s
-CH2OH
OatHer H.
anioq gaitlaorigid diw bauogmoo ad tuo ig beso daes t
CI
но-
CH'C KC-
-CH3
C CH CH CH (CHRCH
oib (1)
Cl deignitib c.q
adt lo daso o
10 omosi (S) bruogmoo Smae ordi l asiunot
nsmoei
a.
abnu
H2N-
-CH2 CH2 CH-COOH
d.
NH2
6. Predict which compound has a higher boiling point and explain briefly why.
a. CH3OH and CH;CH2OH
b. CH3CH2CH2OH and CH3CH2CH½CH3
с. СH;CH:CH20Н and CH3CH2-0-CH,
d. CH;CHO and CH;CH2OH
е. СH3CH-CHO and CH3CH2CH2CH,
f. CH3COOH and CH3CH2CH2OH
в. CH;CH,CH,COон and CH3CH>COоCH, h. СН;COOН and CH3CH2CH20Н
H3C.
CH3
H3C.
CH3
i.
and](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F55815ef3-1f3f-422e-b33b-6261d3029e90%2Fbb0c4b11-a0cc-4fba-9080-8251a170cfce%2Fdzdevt5_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
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