5. Hydrogen cyanide has the chemical formula HCN. The compound occurs as a colourless gas or a pale blue liquid. Its solution in water is called hydrocyanic acid. It reacts with water as per the reaction below. What is the pH of 0.176 mol/L solution of the above acid (K = 4.98 x 10')? a HCN(aq) + H₂O(l) ↔ CN¯(aq) + H₂O*(aq)

5. Hydrogen cyanide has the chemical formula HCN. The compound occurs as a colourless gas or a pale blue liquid. Its solution in water is called hydrocyanic acid. It reacts with water as per the reaction below. What is the pH of 0.176 mol/L solution of the above acid (K = 4.98 x 10')? a HCN(aq) + H₂O(l) ↔ CN¯(aq) + H₂O*(aq)

Chemistry: The Molecular Science

5th Edition

ISBN:9781285199047

Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski

Publisher:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski

Chapter14: Acids And Bases

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 30QRT

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: The equilibrium expression for any weak acid can be written as HA (aq) + H2O (1) = A- (aq) + H3O+…

A: The equilibrium constant of a chemical reaction at equilibrium is defined as the ratio of the…

Q: Milk of magnesia is a suspension of magnesium hydroxide in water. Although Mg(OH)2 is relatively…

A: Answer: For a sparingly soluble compound it is considered that all its dissolved quantity in water…

Q: The pH of a solution is 2.45. What is the molar concentration of hydronium ions in the solution?…

A: We have given that pH = 2.45 [H3O+] = ?

Q: The hydrogen ion concentration s 37.93% greater than the hydro

A: As we know pH = -log [H+] If we know the concentration of Hydrogen ion of solution B we can find the…

Q: 2.500 g of an unknown achiral primary amine is dissolved in enough water to yield a 50.00 mL…

A: Given : mass of primary amine used = 2.500 g concentration of HCl used = 0.9250 M And volume of HCl…

Q: Complete the balanced chemical reaction for the following weak base with a strong acid. In this…

A: Since, NH3 is a weak base and HCl is an acid, so reaction between acid and base forms salt (ammonium…

Q: Calculate the change in pH when 6.00 mL of 0.100 M HCl(aq) is added to 100.0 mL of a buffer solution…

A: The pH of the original solution is pH = pKa + log([base]/[acid]) =9.25 + log1 = 9.25 All…

Q: Calculate the pH of 0.17 M propanoic acid CH3CH2COOH, found in the sample analysis of sewage water.…

A: We have CH3CH2COOH →CH3CH2COO- + H+ Concentration of propanoic = 0.17 M Ka=1.3 x 10-5

Q: Assuming the base completely dissociates in water, what is the pH of a 5.20 g/L solution of Ba(OH)2…

A: pH is basically the negative logarithm of concentration of H+ and it is given by the formula:…

Q: Determine the pH of a 0.0525 M Fe(NO3)3 solution. The Ka for Fe3+ is 6.3 x 10^-3. What is the pH?

A: Reaction of ferric nitrate in water is given below Fe3+ is formed from Fe(NO3)3.

Q: Assuming the base completely dissociates in water, what is the pH of a 5.60 g/L solution of…

A: Answer:pOH is basically the negative logarithm of concentration of OH- ion and it is given as:Also,

Q: What is the pH of a 1.00 molar solution of NaCN(aq)? The Ka for HCN = 6.2 × 10–10 .

A: Given information: Concentration of NaCN solution = 1.00 m The pH of a 1.00 molar solution of NaCN…

Question

5. Hydrogen cyanide has the chemical formula HCN. The compound
occurs as a colourless gas or a pale blue liquid. Its solution in water is
called hydrocyanic acid. It reacts with water as per the reaction
below. What is the pH of 0.176 mol/L solution of the above acid (K =
4.98 x 10')?
-9
a
HCN(aq) + H₂O(l) ↔ CN¯(aq) + H₂O*(aq)
(answer + units)

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1

VIEW

Step 2

VIEW

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps with 2 images

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

The hydrogen phthalate ion, C8HsO4, is a weak acid with Ka = 3.91 106. C8H5O4(aq)+H2O(l)C8H4O42(aq)+H3O+(aq) What is the pH of a 0.050 M solution of potassium hydrogen phthalate. KC8H5O4? Note: To find the pH for a solution of the anion, we must take into account that the ion is amphiprotic. It can be shown that, for most cases of amphiprotic ions, the H3O+ concentration is [H3O+]=Ka1Ka2 For phthalic acid, C8H6O4 is Ka1 is 1.12 103, and Ka2 is 3.91 106.
Acrylic acid is used in the polymer industry in the production of acrylates. Its K, is 5.6 X 10“’. What is the pH of a 0.11 M solution of acrylic acid, CH2CHCOOH?
Acids You make a solution by dissolving 0.0010 mol of HCl in enough water to make 1.0 L of solution. a Write the chemical equation for the reaction of HCl(aq) and water. b Without performing calculations, give a rough estimate of the pH of the HCl solution. Justify your answer. c Calculate the H3O+ concentration and the pH of the solution. d Is there any concentration of the base OH present in this solution of HCl(aq)? If so, where did it come from? e If you increase the OH concentration of the solution by adding NaOH, does the H3O+ concentration change? If you think it does, explain why this change occurs and whether the H3O+ concentration increases or decreases. f If you were to measure the pH of 10 drops of the original HCl solution, would you expect it to be different from the pH of the entire sample? Explain. g Explain how two different volumes of your original HCl solution can have the same pH yet contain different moles of H3O+. h If 1.0 L of pure water were added to the HCl solution, would this have any impact on the pH? Explain.
Weak base B has a pKb of 6.78 and weak acid HA has a pKa of 5.12. a Which is the stronger base, B or A? b Which is the stronger acid, HA or BH+? c Consider the following reaction: B(aq)+HA(aq)BH+(aq)+A(aq) Based on the information about the acid/base strengths for the species in this reaction, is this reaction favored to proceed more to the right or more to the left? Why? d An aqueous solution is made in which the concentration of weak base B is one half the concentration of its acidic salt, BHCl, where BH+ is the conjugate weak add of B. Calculate the pH of the solution. e An aqueous solution is made in which the concentration of weak acid HA twice the concentration of the sodium salt of the weak acid, NaA. Calculate the pH of the solution. f Assume the conjugate pairs B/BH+ and HA/A are capable of being used as color-based end point indicators in acidbase titrations, where B is the base form indicator and BH is the acid form indicator, and HA is the acid form indicator and A is the base form indicator. Select the indicator pair that would be best to use in each of the following titrations: (1) Titration of a strong acid with a strong base. (i) B/BH+ (ii) HA/A (2) Titration of a weak base with a strong acid. (i) B/BH+ (ii) HA/A
Most naturally occurring acids are weak acids. Lactic acid is one example. CH3CH(OH)CO2H(s)+H2O(l)H3O+(aq)+CH3CH(OH)CO2(aq) If you place some lactic acid in water, it will ionize to a small extent, and an equilibrium will be established. Suggest some experiments to prow that this is a weak acid and that the establishment of equilibrium is a reversible process.
One half liter (500. mL) of 2.50 M HCl is mixed with 250. mL of 3.75 M HCl. Assuming the total solution volume after mixing is 750. mL, what is the concentration of hydrochloric acid in the resulting solution? What is its pH?
For conjugate acidbase pairs, how are Ka and Kb related? Consider the reaction of acetic acid in water CH3CO2H(aq)+H2O(l)CH3CO2(aq)+H3O+(aq) where Ka = 1.8 105 a. Which two bases are competing for the proton? b. Which is the stronger base? c. In light of your answer to part b. why do we classify the acetate ion (CH3CO2) as a weak base? Use an appropriate reaction to justify your answer. In general, as base strength increases, conjugate acid strength decreases. Explain why the conjugate acid of the weak base NH3 is a weak acid. To summarize, the conjugate base of a weak acid is a weak base and the conjugate acid of a weak base is a weak acid (weak gives you weak). Assuming Ka for a monoprotic strong acid is 1 106, calculate Kb for the conjugate base of this strong acid. Why do conjugate bases of strong acids have no basic properties in water? List the conjugate bases of the six common strong acids. To tie it all together, some instructors have students think of Li+, K+, Rb+, Cs+, Ca2+, Sr2+, and Ba2+ as the conjugate acids of the strong bases LiOH, KOH. RbOH, CsOH, Ca(OH)2, Sr(OH)2, and Ba(OH)2. Although not technically correct, the conjugate acid strength of these cations is similar to the conjugate base strength of the strong acids. That is, these cations have no acidic properties in water; similarly, the conjugate bases of strong acids have no basic properties (strong gives you worthless). Fill in the blanks with the correct response. The conjugate base of a weak acid is a_____base. The conjugate acid of a weak base is a_____acid. The conjugate base of a strong acid is a_____base. The conjugate acid of a strong base is a_____ acid. (Hint: Weak gives you weak and strong gives you worthless.)
Write the chemical equation and the expression for the equilibrium constant, and calculate Kb for the reaction of each of the following ions as a base. (a) sulfate ion (b) citrate ion
Complete each of these reactions by filling in the blanks. Predict whether each reaction is product-favored or reactant-favored, and explain your reasoning. (a) _________ (aq) + Br(aq) NH3(aq) + HBr(aq) (b) CH3COOH(aq) + CN(aq) ________ (aq) + HCN(aq) (c) ________ (aq)+H2O () NH3(aq) + OH(aq)
The simplest amino acid is glycine, H2NCH2CO2H. The common feature of amino acids is that they contain the functional groups: an amine group, -NH2, and a carboxylic acid group, -CO2H. An amino acid can function as either an acid or a base. For glycine, the acid strength of the carboxyl group is about the same as that of acetic acid. CH3CO2H, and the base strength of the amino group is slightly greater than that of ammonia, NH3. (a) Write the Lewis structures of the ions that form when glycine is dissolved in 1 M HCl and in 1 M KOH. (b) Write the Lewis structure of glycine when this amino acid is dissolved in water. (Hint: Consider the relative base strengths of the -NH2 and -CO2- groups.)
8. (a) HA(aq) is a weak acid with a dissociation constant, Ka, of 8.8 x 10−12. What is the pH of a 0.022 M solution of A−(aq)? The temperature is 25 ◦C. (b) For the reaction A(g) =A(l), the equilibrium constant is 0.666 at 25.0 ◦C and 0.222 at 75.0 ◦C. Making the approximation that the entropy and enthalpy changes of this reaction do not change with temperature, at what temperature will the equilibrium constant be equal to 0.777?
Answer this question