5. How do breastfeeding and feeds of breast milk benefit Noah? 6. How would you know if Noah's nutritional intake is sufficient? 7. Why might the family not desire services and benefits from the WIC program or Children with Special Health Needs Care program?
5. How do breastfeeding and feeds of breast milk benefit Noah? 6. How would you know if Noah's nutritional intake is sufficient? 7. Why might the family not desire services and benefits from the WIC program or Children with Special Health Needs Care program?
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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Answer all questions completely:

Transcribed Image Text:CASE STUDY 9.2
Noah's Cardiạc Condition
Noah is a former late preterm male born at 36 weeks
gestation. He weighed 2000 g and was small for gesta-
tional age. His mother's medical history included chronic
hypertension, obesity, and gestational diabetes. Noah was
diagnosed prenatally with a cardiac condition that could
affect his ability to feed.
His mother planned to breastfeed Noah and has
been successful at expressing her milk and maintaining
her breast milk supply. Noah has a weak suck and
tires easily at the breast. He is able to drink small
volumes, 1 to 1½ oz from a bottle. The feedings can
last 30 minutes or longer.
At discharge, the family is referred to the WIC pro-
gram, Supplemental Social Insurance (SSI), and the state
Children with Special Health Care Needs program. Spe-
cialty cardiac clinic and local follow-up appointments
are made. Feeding difficulties concern the family, and
both a lactation consultant and a registered dietitian are
involved prior to and after discharge.
Noah nurses frequently, but briefly, due to fatigue.
Growth is slower than expected, but the cardiologist
does not think Noah's slow weight gain is a result
of his cardiac condition. Noah continues to nipple
small volumes even after his family implements the
this change. Noah likes to nurse; however feedings are
brief and Noah is not able to obtain the higher fat/
higher calorie hindmilk. Over time, his family starts
to introduce baby foods from a spoon and his mom
continues to breastfeed. Noah's weight gain is pro-
gressing slowly; his length and head circumference are
progressing along the 10th percentile. Because of his
slow weight gain his weight-for-length percentile has
fallen to the 3rd percentile.
Noah's family enjoys the interactions during feedings
and feels that Noah is doing well for an infant with a
cardiac problem. They have not contacted the WIC pro-
gram or the Children with Special Health Care Needs
program. Some people they meet assume that Noah was
a premature baby, but his small size is not of concern to
his parents.
Questions
1. How do breastfeeding and feeds of breasts milk
benefit Noah?
2. How would you know if Noah's nutritional intake is
sufficient?
3. Why might the family not desire services and benefits
from the WIC program or
Children with Special
Health Needs Care program?
recommendations from the lactation consultant. The
registered dietitian recommends increasing the caloric
density of expressed breast milk with the addition
of infant formula powder. The family perceives this
recommendation as undermining Noah's mother's
effort to nurse him, and is unsure about implementing
4. What next steps would you
recommend to help Noah
with his weight gain?
Cheryl E. Davis/Shutterstock.com

Transcribed Image Text:Chapter 9 – Review Case Study 9.2 (Noah's Cardiac Condition)
and answer the four questions. These aren't correct or incorrect.
Provide your answers that relate to the case.
5. How do breastfeeding and feeds of breast milk benefit
Noah?
6. How would you know if Noah's nutritional intake is
sufficient?
7. Why might the family not desire services and benefits from
the WIC program or Children with Special Health Needs
Care program?
8. What next steps would you recommend to help Noah with
his weight gain?
This last question does not relate to the Noah case
9. Note: this question is not in the chapter review questions,
but relates to content in Chapter 9 and earlier in the text.
This situation actually happened to a former student when
I was teaching in MA.
A friend/classmate of your delivers a healthy baby and was
found to have PKU. What are the diet recommendations
for this infant (breast feed/formula feed and if so what
formula)? How will these diet recommendations change, if
at all, during the first year of life when the child begins to
eat?
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