*5. (Gaussian mixture) Let: cE (0,1), f1, f2 denote two different Gaussian densities with param- eters µ1,07 and µ2,02, respectively, and define f(y) = cfi(y) + (1 – c)f2(y) iid Consider now Y1,.… , Yn * f(y). (a) Find the common mean and variance of each Y;. (Hint: find EY; and EY? by integration, and use the fact that varY; = EY? – (EY;)².) (b) Write an expression for the approximate sampling distribution of Ÿ. (c) For what value of c is the variance minimized?

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## Gaussian Mixture Problem

**Problem Statement:**

Let \( c \in (0, 1) \), \( f_1, f_2 \) denote two different Gaussian densities with parameters \(\mu_1, \sigma_1^2\) and \(\mu_2, \sigma_2^2\), respectively, and define:

\[
f(y) = c f_1(y) + (1 - c) f_2(y)
\]

Consider now \( Y_1, \ldots, Y_n \) i.i.d \(\sim f(y)\).

### Tasks:

**(a)** Find the common mean and variance of each \( Y_i \). (Hint: find \( \mathbb{E}Y_i \) and \( \mathbb{E}Y_i^2 \) by integration, and use the fact that \(\text{var}Y_i = \mathbb{E}Y_i^2 - (\mathbb{E}Y_i)^2\).)

**(b)** Write an expression for the approximate sampling distribution of \( \overline{Y} \).

**(c)** For what value of \( c \) is the variance minimized?
Transcribed Image Text:## Gaussian Mixture Problem **Problem Statement:** Let \( c \in (0, 1) \), \( f_1, f_2 \) denote two different Gaussian densities with parameters \(\mu_1, \sigma_1^2\) and \(\mu_2, \sigma_2^2\), respectively, and define: \[ f(y) = c f_1(y) + (1 - c) f_2(y) \] Consider now \( Y_1, \ldots, Y_n \) i.i.d \(\sim f(y)\). ### Tasks: **(a)** Find the common mean and variance of each \( Y_i \). (Hint: find \( \mathbb{E}Y_i \) and \( \mathbb{E}Y_i^2 \) by integration, and use the fact that \(\text{var}Y_i = \mathbb{E}Y_i^2 - (\mathbb{E}Y_i)^2\).) **(b)** Write an expression for the approximate sampling distribution of \( \overline{Y} \). **(c)** For what value of \( c \) is the variance minimized?
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