Algebra and Trigonometry (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN:9780134463216
Author:Robert F. Blitzer
Publisher:Robert F. Blitzer
ChapterP: Prerequisites: Fundamental Concepts Of Algebra
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1MCCP: In Exercises 1-25, simplify the given expression or perform the indicated operation (and simplify,...
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![**Problem 5: Polynomial Construction**
*Objective:* Find a polynomial with integer coefficients that has degree 3 and zeros 5, and \(2i\). Multiply out to write this polynomial in standard form.
\[ \text{_______________________________} \]
**Instructions:**
1. Recall that complex zeros occur in conjugate pairs if the polynomial has real coefficients. Thus, if \(2i\) is a zero, then \(-2i\) must also be a zero.
2. Identify the zeros of the polynomial: \(5\), \(2i\), and \(-2i\).
3. Construct factors from the zeros:
- For the zero 5: \( (x - 5) \)
- For the zero \(2i\): \( (x - 2i) \)
- For the zero \(-2i\): \( (x + 2i) \)
4. Multiply the factors to construct the polynomial:
\[
(x - 5)(x - 2i)(x + 2i)
\]
5. Simplify the expression:
- First, multiply the complex conjugate pair:
\[
(x - 2i)(x + 2i) = x^2 - (2i)^2 = x^2 + 4
\]
- Next, multiply by the remaining factor:
\[
(x - 5)(x^2 + 4) = x(x^2 + 4) - 5(x^2 + 4)
\]
- Distribute and combine like terms:
\[
x^3 + 4x - 5x^2 - 20 = x^3 - 5x^2 + 4x - 20
\]
The polynomial in standard form is:
\[ x^3 - 5x^2 + 4x - 20 \]](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F896b2751-24e9-4941-8ea1-2ee04506b6c0%2F329c933c-e70b-445a-8ab1-d8d0d29fb4ac%2F14awo8v_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem 5: Polynomial Construction**
*Objective:* Find a polynomial with integer coefficients that has degree 3 and zeros 5, and \(2i\). Multiply out to write this polynomial in standard form.
\[ \text{_______________________________} \]
**Instructions:**
1. Recall that complex zeros occur in conjugate pairs if the polynomial has real coefficients. Thus, if \(2i\) is a zero, then \(-2i\) must also be a zero.
2. Identify the zeros of the polynomial: \(5\), \(2i\), and \(-2i\).
3. Construct factors from the zeros:
- For the zero 5: \( (x - 5) \)
- For the zero \(2i\): \( (x - 2i) \)
- For the zero \(-2i\): \( (x + 2i) \)
4. Multiply the factors to construct the polynomial:
\[
(x - 5)(x - 2i)(x + 2i)
\]
5. Simplify the expression:
- First, multiply the complex conjugate pair:
\[
(x - 2i)(x + 2i) = x^2 - (2i)^2 = x^2 + 4
\]
- Next, multiply by the remaining factor:
\[
(x - 5)(x^2 + 4) = x(x^2 + 4) - 5(x^2 + 4)
\]
- Distribute and combine like terms:
\[
x^3 + 4x - 5x^2 - 20 = x^3 - 5x^2 + 4x - 20
\]
The polynomial in standard form is:
\[ x^3 - 5x^2 + 4x - 20 \]
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