5. During its first year of operations, Sampson's Cosmetics International had sales of $3,250,000, wrote off $27,800 of accounts as uncollectible using the direct write-off method, and re-ported net income of $487,500. Determine what the net income would have been if the allowance method had been used and the company estimated that 1% of sales would be uncollectible.
Bad Debts
At the end of the accounting period, a financial statement is prepared by every company, then at that time while preparing the financial statement, the company determines among its total receivable amount how much portion of receivables is collected by the company during that accounting period.
Accounts Receivable
The word “account receivable” means the payment is yet to be made for the work that is already done. Generally, each and every business sells its goods and services either in cash or in credit. So, when the goods are sold on credit account receivable arise which means the company is going to get the payment from its customer to whom the goods are sold on credit. Usually, the credit period may be for a very short period of time and in some rare cases it takes a year.
![### Financial Analysis: Understanding Uncollectible Accounts
**Scenario 5: Sampson’s Cosmetics International**
In its first year of operations, Sampson’s Cosmetics International reported sales amounting to $3,250,000. The company used the direct write-off method to account for uncollectible accounts, writing off $27,800 as uncollectible. Consequently, the net income reported was $487,500.
**Objective:**
Determine the impact on net income if the allowance method had been applied, assuming the company estimated that 1% of sales would be uncollectible.
**Calculation Process:**
1. **Sales:** $3,250,000
2. **Estimated Uncollectible (1% of Sales):**
\[ \$3,250,000 \times 0.01 = \$32,500 \]
3. **Comparison of Methods:**
- **Direct Write-off Method:** Actual write-offs are $27,800.
- **Allowance Method:** Estimated allowance is $32,500.
4. **Adjustment in Net Income:**
- With the allowance method, the estimated expense increases by $32,500 instead of the actual $27,800.
- Increase in expense: \[ \$32,500 - \$27,800 = \$4,700 \]
5. **Adjusted Net Income:**
- Original Net Income: \$487,500
- Increased Expense Deduction: \$4,700
- Adjusted Net Income: \[ \$487,500 - \$4,700 = \$482,800 \]
By applying the allowance method, the net income would have been $482,800, reflecting a more conservative approach to accounting for potential uncollectible accounts.
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**Problems Section:**
1. Review the select information for Bean Superstore and Legumes Plus (industry competitors).](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F14b686dd-364a-484e-b3e8-cf74f7d4278b%2Fc39f8e1b-2f0b-4473-849b-6d4d92fe7a2a%2Fadsh51p.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)

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