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5. Draw line structures to correspond with the following names a. 3-isopropylpentane b. cis-1,2-dichlorocyclopentane C. trans-1-hydroxy-2-methylcyclopropane (aka trans-2-methylcyclopropanol)

5. Draw line structures to correspond with the following names a. 3-isopropylpentane b. cis-1,2-dichlorocyclopentane C. trans-1-hydroxy-2-methylcyclopropane (aka trans-2-methylcyclopropanol)

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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### Organic Chemistry: Drawing Line Structures In this section, we will explore how to draw line structures to correspond with the following chemical names: #### 5. Draw line structures to correspond with the following names: a. **3-isopropylpentane** - This is a hydrocarbon chain with five carbon atoms (pentane) where an isopropyl group is attached to the third carbon atom. b. **cis-1,2-dichlorocyclopentane** - This is a cyclic compound made up of five carbon atoms (cyclopentane) with chlorine atoms attached to the first and second carbon atoms. The "cis" configuration means that the chlorine atoms are on the same side of the cyclopentane ring. c. **trans-1-hydroxy-2-methylcyclopropane (aka trans-2-methylcyclopropanol)** - This is a cyclopropane ring (a three-membered carbon ring) with a hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to the first carbon and a methyl group (-CH₃) attached to the second carbon. The "trans" configuration specifies that the hydroxyl and methyl groups are on opposite sides of the ring. #### Graphical Representations: These descriptions provide a basis for drawing the corresponding line structures. To visualize these molecules, follow these steps: 1. **3-isopropylpentane** - Draw a straight chain of five carbon atoms. - On the third carbon, draw an isopropyl group, which is a short chain branching off with one central carbon bonded to two additional carbons. 2. **cis-1,2-dichlorocyclopentane** - Draw a pentagon to represent the cyclopentane ring. - On the first carbon, indicate a chlorine atom, and on the second carbon, another chlorine. Ensure that both chlorines are oriented to the same side of the ring, indicating the "cis" configuration. 3. **trans-1-hydroxy-2-methylcyclopropane** - Draw a triangle to represent the cyclopropane ring. - Attach a hydroxyl group (-OH) to the first carbon and a methyl group (-CH₃) to the second carbon, ensuring that they are positioned on opposite sides of the ring to indicate the "trans" configuration. By understanding these structural representations, you can better grasp the molecular composition and spatial
Transcribed Image Text:### Organic Chemistry: Drawing Line Structures In this section, we will explore how to draw line structures to correspond with the following chemical names: #### 5. Draw line structures to correspond with the following names: a. **3-isopropylpentane** - This is a hydrocarbon chain with five carbon atoms (pentane) where an isopropyl group is attached to the third carbon atom. b. **cis-1,2-dichlorocyclopentane** - This is a cyclic compound made up of five carbon atoms (cyclopentane) with chlorine atoms attached to the first and second carbon atoms. The "cis" configuration means that the chlorine atoms are on the same side of the cyclopentane ring. c. **trans-1-hydroxy-2-methylcyclopropane (aka trans-2-methylcyclopropanol)** - This is a cyclopropane ring (a three-membered carbon ring) with a hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to the first carbon and a methyl group (-CH₃) attached to the second carbon. The "trans" configuration specifies that the hydroxyl and methyl groups are on opposite sides of the ring. #### Graphical Representations: These descriptions provide a basis for drawing the corresponding line structures. To visualize these molecules, follow these steps: 1. **3-isopropylpentane** - Draw a straight chain of five carbon atoms. - On the third carbon, draw an isopropyl group, which is a short chain branching off with one central carbon bonded to two additional carbons. 2. **cis-1,2-dichlorocyclopentane** - Draw a pentagon to represent the cyclopentane ring. - On the first carbon, indicate a chlorine atom, and on the second carbon, another chlorine. Ensure that both chlorines are oriented to the same side of the ring, indicating the "cis" configuration. 3. **trans-1-hydroxy-2-methylcyclopropane** - Draw a triangle to represent the cyclopropane ring. - Attach a hydroxyl group (-OH) to the first carbon and a methyl group (-CH₃) to the second carbon, ensuring that they are positioned on opposite sides of the ring to indicate the "trans" configuration. By understanding these structural representations, you can better grasp the molecular composition and spatial
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