5. Capital flight The graphs below depict the loanable funds market and the relationship between real interest rates and the level of net capital outflow (NCO) calculated in terms of the Mexican peso. (Percent) The Market for Loanable Funds in Mexico Supply (?) Percent) Mexican Net Capital Outflow 7 (?)
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- 5. The market for loanable funds and government policy The following graph shows the market for loanable funds. For each of the given scenarios, adjust the appropriate curve on the graph to help you complete the questions that follow. Treat each scenario separately by resetting the graph to its original state before examining the effect of each individual scenario. (Note: You will not be graded on any changes you make to the graph.) Scenario 1: Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs) allow people to shelter some of their income from taxation. Suppose the maximum annual contribution to such accounts is $5,000 per person. Now suppose there is a decrease in the maximum contribution, from $5,000 to $3,000 per year. Shift the appropriate curve on the graph to reflect this change. This change in the tax treatment of interest income from saving causes the equilibrium interest rate in the market for loanable funds to ______ (fall/ rise) and the level of investment spending to _____…5. The market for loanable funds and government policy The following graph shows the loanable funds market. For each of the given scenarios, adjust the appropriate curve on the graph to help you complete the questions that follow. Consider each scenario separately by returning the graph to its starting position when moving from one scenario to the next. (Note: You will not be graded on any changes you make to the graph.) INTEREST RATE (Percent) Supply LOANABLE FUNDS (Billions of doll Demand -0- Demand 10 SupplyThe graphs below depict the loanable funds market and the relationship between real interest rates and the level of net capital outflow (NCO) calculated in terms of the Mexican peso. REAL INTEREST RATE (Percent) 8 8 10 3 1 The Market for Loanable Funds in Mexico + 0 1 2 3 4 Supply Demand 5 6 LOANABLE FUNDS (Billions of pesos) Initial state After capital flight 7 8 (?) REAL INTEREST RATE (Percent) Complete the first row of the table to reflect the state of the markets in Mexico. Real Interest Rate Net Capital Outflow (NCO) (Percent) (Billions of pesos) Mexican Net Capital Outflow 8 7 6 10 5 4 3 2 NÇO + # -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 NET CAPITAL OUTFLOW (Billions of pesos) 6 (?) Suppose now that a sudden bout of political turmoil in Mexico causes world financial markets to become uneasy. Because investors now see Mexico as unstable, they decide to pull a portion of their assets out of Mexico and put them into more stable economies. This unexpected shock to the demand for assets in Mexico is…
- 28. What is the level of investment, I? (A) $250 billion. (B) $305 billion. (C) $345 billion. (D) $555 billion. The next two questions involve the following information. The real interest rate, r, is the nominal interest rate, i, minus inflation, 7. In formal terms, r = i- T. For example, if an investment offers an annual return of 5 percent, and inflation is 2 percent, then the real interest rate is 3 percent. 29. You purchase a $1,000 face-value bond for $800. The coupon is $100 per year, and inflation is 4 percent per year. What is the nominal yield on the bond? (A) 6 percent. (В) 8.5 рercent. (C) 10 percent. (D) 12.5 percent. 30. You purchase a $1,000 face-value bond for $800. The coupon is $100 per year, and inflation is 4 percent per year. What is the real coupon rate on the bond? (A) 6 percent. (В) 8.5 percent. (C) 10 percent. (D) 12.5 percent.rates activity demand and supply for loans - Compatibility Mode Word Brianic References Mailings Review View Help Picture Format A A Aa- A 市。 ३- AaBbCcD AaBbCcDc AABBC AaBbCcl x A- A- I Normal I No Spac. Heading 1 Heading 2 nt Paragraph Styles 3 4. I 6 supply of loanable funds, and the downward-sloping blue line represents the demand for loanable funds. INTEREST RATE IPercent) Supply Demand OTY OF LOANAHLEFUNDSTBons of dollars) is the source of the supply of loanable funds. As the interest rate falls, the quantity of loanable funds supplied Suppose the interest rate is 4%. In this case, the quantity of loanable funds supplied is of loanable funds. This would encourage lenders to than the quantity of loans demanded, resulting in a the interest rates they charge, thereby the quantity of loanable funds supplied and the quantity of loanable funds demanded, moving the market toward the equilibrium intere rate of 1 TCL10SE DISPLAY GREATNESS1) Using a graph representing the market for loanable funds, show and explain what happens to interest rates and investment if: a reduction in military spending moves the government’s budget from deficit into surplus. Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.
- 6. Pricing foreign goods The nominal exchange rate is the price of one currency in terms of another currency. A nominal exchange rate specifies how many units of one country's currency are needed to buy one unit of another country's currency. Suppose the following table presents nominal exchange rate data for June 13, 2019, in terms of U.S. dollars per unit of foreign currency. Use the information in the table to answer the questions that follow. Foreign Currency Brazilian real (BRL) Canadian dollar (CAD) Euro (EUR) Japanese yen (JPY) Mexican peso (MXN) United Kingdom pound (GBP) Cost of One Unit of Foreign Currency (Dollars) 0.3666 0.8493 1.3288 0.009748 0.0889 1.8965 Suppose that on June 13, 2019, a marble statue handmade in Brazil is priced at BRL 2,750. The approximate U.S. dollar price of the statue would be If the nominal exchange rate for the U.S. dollar-euro rises from $1.3288 to $1.52812 per euro, the euro relative to the U.S. dollar. in value, or4. Supply and demand for loanable funds The following graph shows the market for loanable funds in a closed economy. The upward-sloping orange line represents the supply of loanable funds, and the downward-sloping blue line represents the demand for loanable funds. INTEREST RATE (Percent) 10 9 1 0 0 Supply Demand 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 LOANABLE FUNDS (Billions of dollars) ? is the source of the supply of loanable funds. As the interest rate falls, the quantity of loanable funds supplied Suppose the interest rate is 4.5%. Based on the previous graph, quantity of loanable funds supplied is demanded, resulting in a of loanable funds. This would encourage lenders to the quantity of loanable funds supplied and the equilibrium interest rate of % than the quantity of loans the interest rates they charge, thereby the quantity of loanable funds demanded, moving the market toward6. Tax systems and saving This question addresses the impact of saving on an economy by examining what happens if tax laws change to induce saving and how changes in tax laws can discourage saving. The following graph shows the market for loanable funds. Show the impact of a change in the tax law that successfully encourages saving by shifting either the demand curve (D), the supply curve (S), or both. INTEREST RATE LOANABLE FUNDS S 6.4. (?)
- 8 Demand, Supply 7 10 4 REAL INTEREST RATE (Percent) 3 2 - 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 QUANTITY OF LOANABLE FUNDS (Billions of dollars) Refer to Figure 33-1. If the real interest rate is 3 percent, the quantity of loanable funds demanded is $50 billion, and the quantity supplied is $30 billion. $20 billion, and the quantity supplied is $60 billion. $50 billion, and the quantity supplied is $60 billion. $30 billion, and the quantity supplied is $50 billion.5. The market for loanable funds and government policy The following graph shows the market for loanable funds. For each of the given scenarios, adjust the appropriate curve on the graph to help you complete the questions that follow. Treat each scenario separately by resetting the graph to its original state before examining the effect of each individual scenario. (Note: You will not be graded on any changes you make to the graph.) INTEREST RATE (Percent) Supply Demand LOANABLE FUNDS (Billions of dollars) Demand Supply (?) Scenario 1: Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAS) allow people to shelter some of their income from taxation. Suppose the maximum annual contribution to such accounts is $5,000 per person. Now suppose there is a decrease in the maximum contribution, from $5,000 to $3,000 per year.4. The market for loanable funds and government policy The following graph shows the loanable funds market. For each of the given scenarios, adjust the appropriate curve on the graph to help you complete the questions that follow. Consider each scenario separately by returning the graph to its starting position when moving from one scenario to the next. (Note: You will not be graded on any changes you make to the graph.) Supply 17 INTEREST RATE (Percent) LOANABLE FUNDS (Billions of dollars) Demand Scenario 1: Suppose savers either buy bonds or make deposits in savings accounts at banks. Initially, the interest income earned on bonds or deposits is taxed at a rate of 18%. Now suppose there is an increase in the tax rate on interest income, from 18% to 22%. Shift the appropriate curve on the graph to reflect this change. The repeal of the previously existing tax credit causes the interest rate to Shift the appropriate curve on the graph to reflect this change. This change in the tax…