5. Assume tall (T) is dominant for pea plants and short (t) is recessive. Fill in the Punnette square that would result when a plant with genotype Tt is crossed with another plant with genotype tt. 6. From the cross above what is the probability of having a short pea plant?

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Inheritance and Mendelian Genetics

Inheritance means the passing of traits to offspring from parents. These traits could be passed either through asexual reproduction or sexual reproduction. The offspring receives the genetic material from the parents. Mendelian inheritance is a certain biological inheritance that follows the rules and principles laid down by Gregor Mendel in 1865. The initial hypothesis was considered wrong, but other inheritance theories modified the concept of inheritance and thus genetics.