5. An object is in relative motion with an observer. When the object was moving its length was measured to be half of its length measured at rest. Calculate the velocity at which the object was moving.
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![5. An object is in relative motion with an observer. When the object was moving its length
was measured to be half of its length measured at rest. Calculate the velocity at which the
object was moving.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F5bdd839d-0655-41d7-8c89-559933636fef%2F93d2559d-17a7-4d0b-a388-d99a4aaebfe9%2Fqpp7fpm_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
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- A person is determined to travel to a distant star 30 ly away from the surface of earth. Calculate the velocity of his spaceship if it takes him 60 years to reach the starPeggy, standing on a moving railroad car, passes Ryan at velocity ν. Peggy and Ryan both measure the length of the car, from one end to theother. The length Peggy measures is _______ the length Ryan measures.A. Longer than B. The same as C. Shorter thanmultiple choice question As the velocity of an inertial frame of reference increases with respect to a stationary observer, Einstein's theory of special relativity predicts that the length of an object, measured in the dimension parallel to the motion of the reference frame, will A decrease. B. remain unchanged. Jump to 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 increase. D. increase at first but start to decrease when the speed of the reference frame equals half the speed of light. E. decrease at first but start to increase when the speed of the reference frame equals half the speed of light.
- 11. . A meterstick moves past you at great speed. Its motion rela- tive to you is parallel to its long axis. If you measure the length of the moving meterstick to be 1.00 ft (1 ft = 0.3048 m)-for example, by comparing it with a 1-foot ruler that is at rest rel- ative to you, at what speed is the meterstick moving relative to you?What is the total energy of an electron moving with a speed of 0.950 c? a. 2.6 x 10-13 J b. 1.1 × 10-13J c. 1.2 x 10-14 J d. 8.2 × 10-14 J28. A neutron lives 900 s when at rest relative to an observer. How fast is the neutron moving relative to an observer who measures its life span to be 2065 s?
- 1. Some jets emitted by galaxies, for astronomical distances large enough, can appear to travel faster than the speed of light c, through our line of sight. Suppose that a distant galaxy, AB15, is moving with speed v at an angle e with respect to the earth and it emits two light rays separated by a time At in its local time. show that a) The time interval on earth in which the two light rays are emitted is given by Atr = At(1– B cos 0) b) The apparent speed of AB15 measured by an observer on earth is ArT VA = Att B sin e 1-B cos 0 %3D c) For B = 0.75, calculate the value of 0 for which Va =cA particle has a rest mass of 6.15 x 10-27 kg and a momentum of 4.24 x 10-18 kg-m/s. Determine the total relativistic energy E of the particle. J E = Find the ratio of the particle's relativistic kinetic energy K to its rest energy Erest- K Erest6. The diagrams below shows a straight conductor between the poles of a permanent magnet. Complete the following analysis for each setup: a) Draw the external magnetic field for both the permanent magnet and the conductor; b) Determine the direction of the magnetic force and indicate clearly which way the conductor would move. (You can draw an arrow to illustrate the direction of the force.) ii) conventional current i) (X) N N S