5. An ideal simple pendulum with a 120 g mass that is 2.50 m long is pulled over 20° and then released. It has a time period of 3.17 s and a maximum speed of 1.72 m/s. If the same pendulum is pulled over 10° and released what will be the new time period and the new maximum speed? New Period New Maximum Speed A) 1.59 s 0.863 m/s B) 3.17 s 0.863 m/s C) 1.59 s 1.72 m/s D) 3.17 s 1.72 m/s
Simple harmonic motion
Simple harmonic motion is a type of periodic motion in which an object undergoes oscillatory motion. The restoring force exerted by the object exhibiting SHM is proportional to the displacement from the equilibrium position. The force is directed towards the mean position. We see many examples of SHM around us, common ones are the motion of a pendulum, spring and vibration of strings in musical instruments, and so on.
Simple Pendulum
A simple pendulum comprises a heavy mass (called bob) attached to one end of the weightless and flexible string.
Oscillation
In Physics, oscillation means a repetitive motion that happens in a variation with respect to time. There is usually a central value, where the object would be at rest. Additionally, there are two or more positions between which the repetitive motion takes place. In mathematics, oscillations can also be described as vibrations. The most common examples of oscillation that is seen in daily lives include the alternating current (AC) or the motion of a moving pendulum.
![4. A student observes an unknown mass oscillate horizontally on the end of an ideal spring.
Osng a stop watch he calculates the time period of oscillation. If he wishes to calculate the
spring constant, what other piece of equipment will he need?
A) a balance
B) a meter stick
C) a photogate
D) a stroboscope
5. An ideal simple pendulum with a 120 g mass that is 2.50 m long is pulled over 20° and then
released. It has a time period of 3.17 s and a maximum speed of 1.72 m/s. If the same pendulum
is pulled over 10° and released what will be the new time period and the new maximum speed?
New Period
New Maximum Speed
A)
1.59 s
0.863 m/s
B)
3.17 s
0.863 m/s
C)
1.59 s
1.72 m/s
D)
3.17 s
1.72 m/s
6. A simple pendulum passes through the lowest point in its swing at 1.25 m/s. In order to find
the maximum height that the pendulum swings to above this point you will need:
A) the pendulum's mass.
B) the pendulum's length.
C) both the pendulum's mass and its length.
D) no additional information.
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