5. A hospital would like to conduct a study to investigate the mean birth weight of children born at their facility. What sample size would they need to be 95% certain that their estimate of the mean is within a margin of error of 2 ounces assuming the population standard deviation is equal to 12 ounces?

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**Problem 5: Estimating Sample Size for Investigating Birth Weights**

A hospital aims to conduct a study to investigate the mean birth weight of children born at their facility. The question posed is: What sample size is necessary to ensure a 95% confidence level that the estimate of the mean is within a margin of error of 2 ounces? This calculation assumes the population standard deviation is 12 ounces. 

To solve this, we use the formula for determining sample size \( n \) in estimating a population mean:

\[
n = \left( \frac{Z \times \sigma}{E} \right)^2
\]

Where:
- \( Z \) is the Z-score associated with the desired confidence level (1.96 for 95% confidence),
- \( \sigma \) is the population standard deviation (12 ounces),
- \( E \) is the desired margin of error (2 ounces).

By substituting the values into the formula, we can calculate the required sample size for this study.
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem 5: Estimating Sample Size for Investigating Birth Weights** A hospital aims to conduct a study to investigate the mean birth weight of children born at their facility. The question posed is: What sample size is necessary to ensure a 95% confidence level that the estimate of the mean is within a margin of error of 2 ounces? This calculation assumes the population standard deviation is 12 ounces. To solve this, we use the formula for determining sample size \( n \) in estimating a population mean: \[ n = \left( \frac{Z \times \sigma}{E} \right)^2 \] Where: - \( Z \) is the Z-score associated with the desired confidence level (1.96 for 95% confidence), - \( \sigma \) is the population standard deviation (12 ounces), - \( E \) is the desired margin of error (2 ounces). By substituting the values into the formula, we can calculate the required sample size for this study.
Expert Solution
Step 1

Givenstandard deviation(σ)=12Margin of error(E)=2confidence interval(c)=95%α=1-0.95=0.05α2=0.025critical value(zα2)=z0.025=1.96   (from standard normal table)

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