5. A 40.0-kg object is resting at the top of a table 0.60 m above ground level. The object is then picked up and moved to a height of 2.70 m above ground level. What is the change in the gravitational potential energy of this object? (g = 9.81 m/s²)
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- 2. A 900 kg elevator is raised by an electric motor up from the basement to the third floor, a vertical distance of 9.9 m, over the course of 5 s. There's a friction force of 125 N between the elevator and the elevator shaft. A. Draw a free body diagram of the elevator. Which forces are conservative? Which forces are dissipative? Which are external? B. How much potential energy does the elevator gain as its lifted? C. What is the work done by friction on the elevator? Is it positive or negative?1. So imagine a wombat named Horace at rest. It's somehow on the top of a long telephone pole. It has a mass of 44.0 kg. It then slides down the pole reaching a final speed of 5.95 m/s just before reaching the bottom 12.4 later. (a) Calculate the change in the gravitational potential energy of Horace from top to bottom. (b) What is Horace's kinetic energy just before reaching the bottom? (c) What is the average force of friction that acts on Horace while sliding?7. A force parallel to the x-axis acts on a particle moving along the x-axis. The force produces a potential energy U(x) given by U(x) = ax² + Bx4 where a = -0.70 J/m² 1.50 J/m². What is the force, magnitude and direction, when the particle is at X = 1.5 m? At what positions would the force be zero? and B =
- A spring with a spring constant k = 852 N/m is compressed from its unstretched length to a length of 9.2 cm. Calculate the change in potential energy in Joules to 2 s.f. Your Answer: AnswerThe figure shows four particles, each of mass 40.0 g, that form a square with an edge length of d = 0.900 m. If d is reduced to 0.300 m, what is the change in the gravitational potential energy of the four-particle system? Number i Units d d î5. A Pendulum has a bob whose mass is 1.0 kg. At either of the highest points of its swing, the bob is 0.10 m higher than it is at the lowest point of its swing. (a) How much more potential energy does the bob have at its highest points than it does at its lowest point? (b) What is the kinetic energy of the bob when it passes through the lowest point of its swing? (c) What is its velocity at that point?
- Pilings are driven into the ground at a building site by dropping a 2150 kg object onto them. What change in gravitational potential energy does the object undergo if it is released from rest 20.0 m above the ground and ends up 1.90 m above the ground? change in gravitational potential energy: 318481.65 J IncorrectQ10 The planet Saturn has a mass of 5.70 x 1026 kg and a diameter of 139820 km. A satellite in orbit around Saturn has a mass of 400 kg and is in orbit 1600 km above the surface of the planet. What is the gravitational potential energy of the satellite? (A) -1.98 x 10'l J (C) -2.13 x 10l J (B) -2.07 x 10!" j (D) 2.13 x 10"JA 54 kg person climbs a set of stairs at a constant speed up a height of 3.4 m in 32 s. Calculate the gravitational potential energy at the top of the stairs. a) 1.8 X 10² J b) 5.3 X 10² J c) 1.7 X 10³ J d) 1.8 X 10³ J