5. A = - 12 -3 4 [2 0 0 3 7. C C= 6. B = 3 5 2 6 D = [-2 -1 8. D=

Algebra and Trigonometry (6th Edition)
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ChapterP: Prerequisites: Fundamental Concepts Of Algebra
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1MCCP: In Exercises 1-25, simplify the given expression or perform the indicated operation (and simplify,...
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F1.4 Question 5,6,7,8
### Exercise Set 1.4

**In Exercises 1–2, verify that the following matrices and scalars satisfy the stated properties of Theorem 1.4.1.**

Given matrices:
\[ 
A = \begin{bmatrix}
    3 & -1 \\
    2 & 4 
\end{bmatrix}, 
B = \begin{bmatrix}
    0 & 2 \\
    1 & -4 
\end{bmatrix}, 
C = \begin{bmatrix}
    4 & 1 \\
    -3 & -2 
\end{bmatrix} 
\]
Scalars: \(a = 4, \quad b = -7\)

1. **Verify the following properties:**
   - **(a)** The associative law for matrix addition.
   - **(b)** The associative law for matrix multiplication.
   - **(c)** The left distributive law.
   - **(d)** \(a(b + c) = aC + bC\).

2. **Verify the following properties:**
   - **(a)** \(\alpha(BC) = (aB)C = B(aC)\).
   - **(b)** \(A(B - C) = AB - AC\).
   - **(c)** \((B + C)A = BA + CA\).
   - **(d)** \(a(bC) = (ab)C\).

**In Exercises 3–4, verify that the matrices and scalars in Exercise 1 satisfy the stated properties.**

3. **Verify the following properties:**
   - **(a)** \((A^T)^T = A\).
   - **(b)** \((AB)^T = B^TA^T\).

4. **Verify the following properties:**
   - **(a)** \((A + B)^T = A^T + B^T\).
   - **(b)** \((aC)^T = aC^T\).

**In Exercises 5–8, use Theorem 1.4.5 to compute the inverse of the given matrix.**

5. Given matrix:
\[ 
A = \begin{bmatrix}
    2 & -3 \\
    4 & 4 
\end{bmatrix} 
\]

6. Given matrix:
Transcribed Image Text:### Exercise Set 1.4 **In Exercises 1–2, verify that the following matrices and scalars satisfy the stated properties of Theorem 1.4.1.** Given matrices: \[ A = \begin{bmatrix} 3 & -1 \\ 2 & 4 \end{bmatrix}, B = \begin{bmatrix} 0 & 2 \\ 1 & -4 \end{bmatrix}, C = \begin{bmatrix} 4 & 1 \\ -3 & -2 \end{bmatrix} \] Scalars: \(a = 4, \quad b = -7\) 1. **Verify the following properties:** - **(a)** The associative law for matrix addition. - **(b)** The associative law for matrix multiplication. - **(c)** The left distributive law. - **(d)** \(a(b + c) = aC + bC\). 2. **Verify the following properties:** - **(a)** \(\alpha(BC) = (aB)C = B(aC)\). - **(b)** \(A(B - C) = AB - AC\). - **(c)** \((B + C)A = BA + CA\). - **(d)** \(a(bC) = (ab)C\). **In Exercises 3–4, verify that the matrices and scalars in Exercise 1 satisfy the stated properties.** 3. **Verify the following properties:** - **(a)** \((A^T)^T = A\). - **(b)** \((AB)^T = B^TA^T\). 4. **Verify the following properties:** - **(a)** \((A + B)^T = A^T + B^T\). - **(b)** \((aC)^T = aC^T\). **In Exercises 5–8, use Theorem 1.4.5 to compute the inverse of the given matrix.** 5. Given matrix: \[ A = \begin{bmatrix} 2 & -3 \\ 4 & 4 \end{bmatrix} \] 6. Given matrix:
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