Answered: 5- What is the most likely reaction for…

5- What is the most likely reaction for a primary halide to undergo in the presence of relatively small base/nucleophile? a-S,2 b- SN1 c- El d-El and Sl

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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Concept explainers

Aromatic Compounds

Aromatic organic compound or aromatic system is an important class of hydrocarbons under the branch of organic chemistry. Aromatic compounds are also called arenas. The definition of aromatic organic compounds can be stated as a class of organic compounds with a planar cyclic ring of atoms bonded through alternated single and double bonds. Due to these alternating bonds, a peculiar feature termed as ‘resonance’, that is, delocalization of pi electrons or the electrons is shared within the atoms of the ring which are present in the aromatic compounds. The word ‘aromatic’ includes a Greek word ‘aroma’ which means smell, indicating that they were named as such due to the sweet odor they produce. Many well-known flavors such as vanilla, cinnamon, and few scents from flowers are extracted from aromatic compounds. Benzene with chemical formula C6H6 is a very common aromatic compound that contains six atoms of carbon held in the cyclic ring of alternate double bonds. It is also to be noted that not all aromatic compounds contain benzene ring. This can be explained by Huckel’s rule.

Question

Q 5 please

- Which of the following is a force that helps to stabilize the orbitals of carbon atoms in the double bond of an alken
a-hyperconjugation
b- hyperphysics
c-Zaitsev organization
d-H-bonding
2- Cis-trans isomerism in alkenes is due to
a- free rotation about the double bond
c- free rotation about single bond
3- Which of the following concepts explains Markovnikov's rule as applied to the addition of HBr to propene?
a- the Aufbau principle
b- the nucleophilicity of bromide anion
d- the acidity of HBr
c- the relative stability of carbocations
4- Why alkyl halides are considered to be very reactive compounds towards nucleophile?
a- they have an electrophilic carbon
c- they have an electrophilic carbon & a good leaving group
d- they have a nucleophilic carbon & a good leaving group
5- What is the most likely reaction for a primary halide to undergo in the presence of relatively small base/nucleophile?
a-S2
b- Sx1
c- El
d-El and Sl
b- restricted rotation about the double bond
d- chiral carbon
6- A compound with 2 degrees of unsaturation could have_____ in it.
a- all single bonds
b- a double bond
c- a triple bond
d- a ring
7- Which of the following groups has the highest priority according to the Cahn-Ingold-Prelog sequence rules?
a-CH=CH₂
b-C=CH
c-CH(OH)CH;
d- CH₂CH₂OH
a- SN1
b- they have an electrophilic carbon & a bad leaving group
8- The reagent needed to convert 2-butyne to cis-2-butene is :
a-Na/NH3
b- H₂/Pt
c- H₂/Lindlar's catalyst
9- Arrowheads with a "half" head ("fish-hook") indicate
a- Hetrolytic process
b- Polar process
c-homolytic process
10-Inversion of configuration results from which one of the following mechanisms?
b- S 2
c- El
d- LiNH;
d- E2
d- No indication

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