5 Let A = -2 0 Find two different diagonal matrices D and the corresponding matrix P such that A = PDP-¹. D1 = D2 = Note: 0 0 0 。 P1 = 세 P =

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
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Author:Erwin Kreyszig
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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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Let \( A = \begin{bmatrix} 5 & 3 \\ -2 & 0 \end{bmatrix} \).

Find two different diagonal matrices \( D \) and the corresponding matrix \( P \) such that \( A = PDP^{-1} \).

\[ 
D_1 = \begin{bmatrix} \boxed{} & 0 \\ 0 & \boxed{} \end{bmatrix}
\quad
P_1 = \begin{bmatrix} \boxed{} & \boxed{} \\ \boxed{} & \boxed{} \end{bmatrix}
\]

\[ 
D_2 = \begin{bmatrix} \boxed{} & 0 \\ 0 & \boxed{} \end{bmatrix}
\quad
P_2 = \begin{bmatrix} \boxed{} & \boxed{} \\ \boxed{} & \boxed{} \end{bmatrix}
\]

Note: 

- The task is to find diagonal matrices \( D_1 \) and \( D_2 \) and matrices \( P_1 \) and \( P_2 \) such that \( A = P_1 D_1 P_1^{-1} \) and \( A = P_2 D_2 P_2^{-1} \).
- The \( \boxed{} \) symbols indicate where values need to be calculated or inserted. 

The matrices \( D_1 \) and \( D_2 \) represent diagonalized forms of \( A \), while \( P_1 \) and \( P_2 \) are the matrices of eigenvectors corresponding to each diagonalized form.
Transcribed Image Text:Let \( A = \begin{bmatrix} 5 & 3 \\ -2 & 0 \end{bmatrix} \). Find two different diagonal matrices \( D \) and the corresponding matrix \( P \) such that \( A = PDP^{-1} \). \[ D_1 = \begin{bmatrix} \boxed{} & 0 \\ 0 & \boxed{} \end{bmatrix} \quad P_1 = \begin{bmatrix} \boxed{} & \boxed{} \\ \boxed{} & \boxed{} \end{bmatrix} \] \[ D_2 = \begin{bmatrix} \boxed{} & 0 \\ 0 & \boxed{} \end{bmatrix} \quad P_2 = \begin{bmatrix} \boxed{} & \boxed{} \\ \boxed{} & \boxed{} \end{bmatrix} \] Note: - The task is to find diagonal matrices \( D_1 \) and \( D_2 \) and matrices \( P_1 \) and \( P_2 \) such that \( A = P_1 D_1 P_1^{-1} \) and \( A = P_2 D_2 P_2^{-1} \). - The \( \boxed{} \) symbols indicate where values need to be calculated or inserted. The matrices \( D_1 \) and \( D_2 \) represent diagonalized forms of \( A \), while \( P_1 \) and \( P_2 \) are the matrices of eigenvectors corresponding to each diagonalized form.
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