5 Lakonishok Equipment has an investment opportunity in Europe. The project costs €15,450,000 and is expected to produce cash flows of €4,050,000 in Year 1, €5,050,000 in Year 2, and €5,450,000 in Year 3. The current spot exchange rate is $.74/€ and the current risk-free rate in the United States is 2.9 percent, compared to that in euroland of 2.1 percent. The appropriate discount rate for the project is estimated to be 9 percent, the U.S. cost of capital for the company. In addition, the subsidiary can be sold at the end of three years for an estimated €9,950,000. What is the NPV of the project in U.S. dollars? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer in dollars, not in millions of dollars, rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 1,234,567.89.) Answer is complete but not entirely correct. $ 3,570,391.95 NPV

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Exchange Rate Risk

It is the possibility that the value of a currency will fluctuate in the future. In the wake of globalization, business establishments have increasingly ventured into international markets. The volume of international trade has prospered excellently in the near past and is expected to be more affluent in the future. The use of exchange-traded derivative financial instruments has been multi-folded to provide for the requirements of various MNCs and offshore potential investors. Most banks and financial institutions have helped integrate the global economies. Our Government has introduced some bold and extreme measures to fulfil the purpose behind the fiscal, industrial, and monetary policies. The enactment of GST is a huge step towards streamlining the taxation system of the country. Owing to Covid-19, this aspect of corporate risk management has become critical.