#5: Determine the Laplace transform for the following signal (Hint: Draw it first) f(t) = 0, 2t4, 4, 0, t<2, 2≤t < 4, 4 < t < 6, 6 ≤t.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
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ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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**Exercise #5: Find the Laplace Transform of the Given Signal**

**Problem Statement:**

Determine the Laplace transform for the following signal. *(Hint: Draw it first)*

\[
f(t) = 
\begin{cases} 
0, & t < 2, \\
2t - 4, & 2 \leq t < 4, \\
4, & 4 \leq t < 6, \\
0, & 6 \leq t.
\end{cases}
\]

**Explanation:**

To solve this problem, we break the function \( f(t) \) into time intervals and analyze each part:

1. **Interval \( t < 2 \):** The function \( f(t) = 0 \).

2. **Interval \( 2 \leq t < 4 \):** The function is linear and given by \( f(t) = 2t - 4 \).

3. **Interval \( 4 \leq t < 6 \):** The function becomes constant with \( f(t) = 4 \).

4. **Interval \( 6 \leq t \):** The function returns to zero, \( f(t) = 0 \).

**Graph Explanation:**

A graph of \( f(t) \) would show a piecewise function:

- A horizontal line at \( f(t) = 0 \) for \( t < 2 \).
- A rising line from \( (2, 0) \) to \( (4, 4) \) for \( 2 \leq t < 4 \).
- A constant line at \( f(t) = 4 \) for \( 4 \leq t < 6 \).
- A horizontal line at \( f(t) = 0 \) for \( t \geq 6 \).

For each segment, you can calculate the Laplace transform separately and add them up using the properties of linearity.
Transcribed Image Text:**Exercise #5: Find the Laplace Transform of the Given Signal** **Problem Statement:** Determine the Laplace transform for the following signal. *(Hint: Draw it first)* \[ f(t) = \begin{cases} 0, & t < 2, \\ 2t - 4, & 2 \leq t < 4, \\ 4, & 4 \leq t < 6, \\ 0, & 6 \leq t. \end{cases} \] **Explanation:** To solve this problem, we break the function \( f(t) \) into time intervals and analyze each part: 1. **Interval \( t < 2 \):** The function \( f(t) = 0 \). 2. **Interval \( 2 \leq t < 4 \):** The function is linear and given by \( f(t) = 2t - 4 \). 3. **Interval \( 4 \leq t < 6 \):** The function becomes constant with \( f(t) = 4 \). 4. **Interval \( 6 \leq t \):** The function returns to zero, \( f(t) = 0 \). **Graph Explanation:** A graph of \( f(t) \) would show a piecewise function: - A horizontal line at \( f(t) = 0 \) for \( t < 2 \). - A rising line from \( (2, 0) \) to \( (4, 4) \) for \( 2 \leq t < 4 \). - A constant line at \( f(t) = 4 \) for \( 4 \leq t < 6 \). - A horizontal line at \( f(t) = 0 \) for \( t \geq 6 \). For each segment, you can calculate the Laplace transform separately and add them up using the properties of linearity.
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