5) Consider the right triangle and find x: 18 51⁰ X

Trigonometry (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134217437
Author:Margaret L. Lial, John Hornsby, David I. Schneider, Callie Daniels
Publisher:Margaret L. Lial, John Hornsby, David I. Schneider, Callie Daniels
Chapter1: Trigonometric Functions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RE: 1. Give the measures of the complement and the supplement of an angle measuring 35°.
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The question presents a right triangle problem that asks you to find the length of side \( x \). 

The triangle includes:
- An angle of 51 degrees.
- A side opposite this angle, with a length of 18 units.
- A right angle.
- Side \( x \), which is adjacent to the 51-degree angle.

To solve for \( x \), we can use the tangent function in trigonometry, which relates the opposite side to the adjacent side in a right triangle:

\[
\tan(\text{angle}) = \frac{\text{opposite side}}{\text{adjacent side}}
\]

Here, \(\tan(51^\circ) = \frac{18}{x}\).

Rearrange this equation to solve for \( x \):

\[
x = \frac{18}{\tan(51^\circ)}
\]
Transcribed Image Text:The question presents a right triangle problem that asks you to find the length of side \( x \). The triangle includes: - An angle of 51 degrees. - A side opposite this angle, with a length of 18 units. - A right angle. - Side \( x \), which is adjacent to the 51-degree angle. To solve for \( x \), we can use the tangent function in trigonometry, which relates the opposite side to the adjacent side in a right triangle: \[ \tan(\text{angle}) = \frac{\text{opposite side}}{\text{adjacent side}} \] Here, \(\tan(51^\circ) = \frac{18}{x}\). Rearrange this equation to solve for \( x \): \[ x = \frac{18}{\tan(51^\circ)} \]
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