5) An improvised thermometer can be made using an empty 4.00 L plastic water container that is sealed at SATP. Determine the change in temperature if this container is placed into a controlled environment with a new pressure of 111 kPa, and 3 hours later, the container has a volume of 3.45 L. [A5]
Ideal and Real Gases
Ideal gases obey conditions of the general gas laws under all states of pressure and temperature. Ideal gases are also named perfect gases. The attributes of ideal gases are as follows,
Gas Laws
Gas laws describe the ways in which volume, temperature, pressure, and other conditions correlate when matter is in a gaseous state. The very first observations about the physical properties of gases was made by Robert Boyle in 1662. Later discoveries were made by Charles, Gay-Lussac, Avogadro, and others. Eventually, these observations were combined to produce the ideal gas law.
Gaseous State
It is well known that matter exists in different forms in our surroundings. There are five known states of matter, such as solids, gases, liquids, plasma and Bose-Einstein condensate. The last two are known newly in the recent days. Thus, the detailed forms of matter studied are solids, gases and liquids. The best example of a substance that is present in different states is water. It is solid ice, gaseous vapor or steam and liquid water depending on the temperature and pressure conditions. This is due to the difference in the intermolecular forces and distances. The occurrence of three different phases is due to the difference in the two major forces, the force which tends to tightly hold molecules i.e., forces of attraction and the disruptive forces obtained from the thermal energy of molecules.
![Answer the following questions: 1. An improvised thermometer can be made using an empty 4.00 L plastic
water container that is sealed at SATP. Determine the change in temperature if this container is placed into
a controlled environment with a new pressure of 111kPa, and 3 hours later, the container has a volume of
3.45L. 2. Consider the decomposition of solid calcium chlorate to form solid calcium chloride and oxygen
gas. 3. Determine the volume of gas produced, at 132kPa and 11.7°C, if 5.04g decomposes fully.
Determine the original pressure of gas in a sealed metal can at 14.31°C, if it is subsequently placed at STP
conditions.
5) An improvised thermometer can be made using an empty 4.00 L plastic water container that is sealed
at SATP. Determine the change in temperature if this container is placed into a controlled
environment with a new pressure of 111 kPa, and 3 hours later, the container has a volume of 3.45 L.
[A5]
6) Consider the decomposition of solid calcium chlorate to form solid calcium chloride and oxygen gas.
Determine the volume of gas produced, at 132 kPa and 11.7 °C, if 5.04 g decomposes fully. [T6]
B
7) Determine the original pressure of gas in a sealed metal can at 14.31 °C, if it is subsequently
placed at STP conditions.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F64ffb4fc-a447-4cea-a548-a2fbddc5e9a8%2F8cd4decc-b96e-4863-846e-38b9d83137ff%2Fa1uo7r_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
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