5] A 67.5 grams sample of sulfur dioxide gas was measured at 35.0*C with a volume of 3.67 L. Calculate the pressure of the gas. 6] A mixture of nitrogen, oxygen and ammonia have a total pressure of 235 kPa. If the pressure of nitrogen is 97.0 kPa and oxygen is 106 kPa, what is the partial pressure of the ammonia? 7] A container has a mixture of nitrogen gas and sulfur trioxide gas. Which will effuse faster and by what ratio? 8] A gas has a solubility in water of 16.9 grams/L at 15.0*C and 505 kPa of pressure. What is the solubility in water at 15.0*C and 606 kPa of pressure? 9] How many grams of calcium hydroxide are needed to produce 5.00 x 102 ml of a 1.66 M calcium hydroxide solution?
Ideal and Real Gases
Ideal gases obey conditions of the general gas laws under all states of pressure and temperature. Ideal gases are also named perfect gases. The attributes of ideal gases are as follows,
Gas Laws
Gas laws describe the ways in which volume, temperature, pressure, and other conditions correlate when matter is in a gaseous state. The very first observations about the physical properties of gases was made by Robert Boyle in 1662. Later discoveries were made by Charles, Gay-Lussac, Avogadro, and others. Eventually, these observations were combined to produce the ideal gas law.
Gaseous State
It is well known that matter exists in different forms in our surroundings. There are five known states of matter, such as solids, gases, liquids, plasma and Bose-Einstein condensate. The last two are known newly in the recent days. Thus, the detailed forms of matter studied are solids, gases and liquids. The best example of a substance that is present in different states is water. It is solid ice, gaseous vapor or steam and liquid water depending on the temperature and pressure conditions. This is due to the difference in the intermolecular forces and distances. The occurrence of three different phases is due to the difference in the two major forces, the force which tends to tightly hold molecules i.e., forces of attraction and the disruptive forces obtained from the thermal energy of molecules.
![5] A 67.5 grams sample of sulfur dioxide gas was measured at 35.0*C with a volume of 3.67 L.
Calculate the pressure of the gas.
6] A mixture of nitrogen, oxygen and ammonia have a total pressure of 235 kPa. If the pressure
of nitrogen is 97.0 kPa and oxygen is 106 kPa, what is the partial pressure of the ammonia?
7] A container has a mixture of nitrogen gas and sulfur trioxide gas. Which will effuse faster and
by what ratio?
8] A gas has a solubility in water of 16.9 grams/L at 15.0*C and 505 kPa of pressure. What is the
solubility in water at 15.0*C and 606 kPa of pressure?
9] How many grams of calcium hydroxide are needed to produce 5.00 x 10² ml of a 1.66 M
calcium hydroxide solution?](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Ffe51d133-90c4-4ae8-bc8b-f9f63b1df845%2Ff7c63857-bf9a-46e7-ba0b-e2a1ac312979%2F0ohwv4d_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
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