5' 3' • TGT • • ACA • DNA 3' 5' IT TGT АСА TG C АCG TGG АСС TIT TGA АСТ Mutation U ĠŮ UGÅ Transcribed codon Cysteine Cysteine Tryptophan Stop codon Amino acid translated Wild type Silent Missense Nonsense Outcome mutation mutation mutation FIGURE 8.3 Potential Outcomes of Base Substitutions Outcomes include silent, missense, and nonsense mutations. in
Gene Interactions
When the expression of a single trait is influenced by two or more different non-allelic genes, it is termed as genetic interaction. According to Mendel's law of inheritance, each gene functions in its own way and does not depend on the function of another gene, i.e., a single gene controls each of seven characteristics considered, but the complex contribution of many different genes determine many traits of an organism.
Gene Expression
Gene expression is a process by which the instructions present in deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) are converted into useful molecules such as proteins, and functional messenger ribonucleic (mRNA) molecules in the case of non-protein-coding genes.
Which of these outcomes is most likely to result in a leaky mutation?
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