5 (1) Complete the following table for water. P, kPa T, °C v, m³/kg (a) 1200 (b) 500 (c) 160 187.96 0.16326 0.47443 B5X 839 5000 (d) 16.73 550 (e) 40 X= √3-VF Vg 6(2) Complete the following table for R-134a. P, kPa u, kJ/kg h, kJ/kg T, °C Fan 1017.1 108_20+ 0.227 ( X=1143 +3 Mec 6 50 h, kJ/kg 165 2783.8 640.09+ n/2 038-11-313-14/0 h = hf + x (hg-hf) h = 140 1986-1 145.28 -16 326 Quality, N/A if Phase description not applicable J =403/ 12% Satnated Tamid. Vapor Satted vapor Saturated 140 = 107-39+x (251-107.34) 32.61 = 143,67 X = 0.227 Liquid - Vapor Mixture 3 (3) 50 W shaft work from a fan is used to accelerate the speed of air (at a mass flow rate of 0.5 kg/s) from zero to 12 m/s. What is the mechanical efficiency of the fan? ŵ Saturtor Fait Zaper heated or -1 Compressed Liquid 2483.8 = 1.33+ & (1985-4) Quality, N/A if not applicable -1 MA X = 0.227 X=0 Phase V=12m Superheas description Saturated liquid Q=Q5kg

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### Transcription of Thermodynamics Exercises

#### 1) Complete the following table for water.

| P, kPa | T, °C | v, m³/kg | h, kJ/kg  | Quality, N/A if not applicable  | Phase description        |
|--------|-------|----------|-----------|---------------------------------|--------------------------|
| a) 1200 | 189.96 | 0.16326 | 2783.8    | (1)                             | Saturated liquid/vapor   |
| b) 500  | 151.83 | 0.47743 | 640.09    | n/a                             |  Superheated vapor       |
| c) 160  | 500    |  [Blank] | 3130.1    | n/a                             | Superheated vapor        |

- Additional notes and calculations are written around the table, detailing specific thermodynamic calculations and corrections.
  
#### 2) Complete the following table for R-134a.

| T, °C  | P, kPa | v, m³/kg | h, kJ/kg | Quality, N/A if not applicable  | Phase description             |
|--------|--------|----------|----------|---------------------------------|-------------------------------|
| d) 18.75 | 550   |  [Blank] | 186.1    | X = 0                           | Saturated liquid              |
| e) 40   | 140    |  [Blank] | 145.28   | X = 0.227                       | Saturated liquid-vapor mixture|

- Additional handwritten calculations involve interpolation to find accurate values for enthalpy and other properties.

#### 3) Problem on Mechanical Efficiency

**Question:** 50 W shaft work from a fan is used to accelerate the speed of air (at a mass flow rate of 0.5 kg/s) from 0 to 12 m/s. What is the mechanical efficiency of the fan?

- A diagram of a fan is present, indicating airflow direction.
- **Solution Steps:**
  - Calculate kinetic energy per second.
  - \( Efficiency = \left(\frac{6}{50}\right) \times 100\% = 12\% \)

- Additional notes: Various formulas for calculating the work, energy, and efficiency, indicating steps involved in solving the problem.

---

This section presents educational exercises focusing on thermodynamics, particularly
Transcribed Image Text:--- ### Transcription of Thermodynamics Exercises #### 1) Complete the following table for water. | P, kPa | T, °C | v, m³/kg | h, kJ/kg | Quality, N/A if not applicable | Phase description | |--------|-------|----------|-----------|---------------------------------|--------------------------| | a) 1200 | 189.96 | 0.16326 | 2783.8 | (1) | Saturated liquid/vapor | | b) 500 | 151.83 | 0.47743 | 640.09 | n/a | Superheated vapor | | c) 160 | 500 | [Blank] | 3130.1 | n/a | Superheated vapor | - Additional notes and calculations are written around the table, detailing specific thermodynamic calculations and corrections. #### 2) Complete the following table for R-134a. | T, °C | P, kPa | v, m³/kg | h, kJ/kg | Quality, N/A if not applicable | Phase description | |--------|--------|----------|----------|---------------------------------|-------------------------------| | d) 18.75 | 550 | [Blank] | 186.1 | X = 0 | Saturated liquid | | e) 40 | 140 | [Blank] | 145.28 | X = 0.227 | Saturated liquid-vapor mixture| - Additional handwritten calculations involve interpolation to find accurate values for enthalpy and other properties. #### 3) Problem on Mechanical Efficiency **Question:** 50 W shaft work from a fan is used to accelerate the speed of air (at a mass flow rate of 0.5 kg/s) from 0 to 12 m/s. What is the mechanical efficiency of the fan? - A diagram of a fan is present, indicating airflow direction. - **Solution Steps:** - Calculate kinetic energy per second. - \( Efficiency = \left(\frac{6}{50}\right) \times 100\% = 12\% \) - Additional notes: Various formulas for calculating the work, energy, and efficiency, indicating steps involved in solving the problem. --- This section presents educational exercises focusing on thermodynamics, particularly
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